մուխ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian մուխ (mux); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): [muχ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | մուխ (mux) | մխեր (mxer) | ||
| dative | մխի (mxi) | մխերի (mxeri) | ||
| ablative | մխից (mxicʿ) | մխերից (mxericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | մխով (mxov) | մխերով (mxerov) | ||
| locative | մխում (mxum) | մխերում (mxerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | մուխը/մուխն (muxə/muxn) | մխերը/մխերն (mxerə/mxern) | ||
| dative | մխին (mxin) | մխերին (mxerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | մուխս (muxs) | մխերս (mxers) | ||
| dative | մխիս (mxis) | մխերիս (mxeris) | ||
| ablative | մխիցս (mxicʿs) | մխերիցս (mxericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | մխովս (mxovs) | մխերովս (mxerovs) | ||
| locative | մխումս (mxums) | մխերումս (mxerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | մուխդ (muxd) | մխերդ (mxerd) | ||
| dative | մխիդ (mxid) | մխերիդ (mxerid) | ||
| ablative | մխիցդ (mxicʿd) | մխերիցդ (mxericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | մխովդ (mxovd) | մխերովդ (mxerovd) | ||
| locative | մխումդ (mxumd) | մխերումդ (mxerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
Of Proto-Indo-European origin and cognate with Middle Irish múch (“smoke”), Welsh mwg, Old English smoca (English smoke), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”). See also մուրկ (murk). According to Martirosyan the proto-form presents us with difficulties concerning the vocalic length and the velar and we may be dealing with a European substrate word *(s)m(e)u/ūK/G(ʰ)-.
Declension
Synonyms
- ծուխ (cux)
Derived terms
- թանձրամուխ (tʿanjramux)
- մխախառն (mxaxaṙn)
- մխռեցուցանեմ (mxṙecʿucʿanem)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “մուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “մուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “մուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 484
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