յածիմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From յ- (y-) + ածիմ (acim). For the sense development Ačaṙyan compares Latin agmen, agitatio, agilis, ambages from ago.
Verb
յածիմ • (yacim)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | յածել, յածիլ* (yacel, yacil*) | participle | յածեցեալ, յածեալ (yacecʿeal, yaceal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | յածեցուցանեմ (yacecʿucʿanem) | aorist stem | յածեց- (yacecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յածիմ (yacim) | յածիս (yacis) | յածի (yaci) | յածիմք (yacimkʿ) | յածիք (yacikʿ) | յածին (yacin) | |
| imperfect | յածէի (yacēi) | յածէիր (yacēir) | յածէր, յածիւր (yacēr, yaciwr) | յածէաք (yacēakʿ) | յածէիք (yacēikʿ) | յածէին (yacēin) | |
| aorist | յածեցայ (yacecʿay) | յածեցար (yacecʿar) | յածեցաւ (yacecʿaw) | յածեցաք (yacecʿakʿ) | յածեցայք (yacecʿaykʿ) | յածեցան (yacecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յածիցիմ (yacicʿim) | յածիցիս (yacicʿis) | յածիցի (yacicʿi) | յածիցիմք (yacicʿimkʿ) | յածիցիք (yacicʿikʿ) | յածիցին (yacicʿin) | |
| aorist | յածեցայց (yacecʿaycʿ) | յածեսցիս (yacescʿis) | յածեսցի (yacescʿi) | յածեսցուք (yacescʿukʿ) | յածեսջիք (yacesǰikʿ) | յածեսցին (yacescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յածեա՛ց (yaceácʿ) | — | — | յածեցարո՛ւք (yacecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յածեսջի՛ր (yacesǰír) | — | — | յածեսջի՛ք (yacesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յածիր (mí yacir) | — | — | մի՛ յածիք (mí yacikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: հածել (hacel)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յածիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յածիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յած”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 378a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
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