յաւէժ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- յաւերժ (yawerž)
- յաւեժ (yawež), յաւէրժ (yawērž) – misformations due to contamination with oblique and combining forms
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈-𐬘𐬍- (yauuae-jī-, “living forever”).[1][2][3] Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu and *gʷeyh₃-.
Adverb
յաւէժ • (yawēž)
Adjective
յաւէժ • (yawēž)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | յաւէժ (yawēž) | յաւէժք (yawēžkʿ) | |
| genitive | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւեժից (yawežicʿ) | |
| dative | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւեժից (yawežicʿ) | |
| accusative | յաւէժ (yawēž) | յաւէժս (yawēžs) | |
| ablative | յաւեժէ (yawežē) | յաւեժից (yawežicʿ) | |
| instrumental | յաւեժիւ (yawežiw) | յաւեժիւք (yawežiwkʿ) | |
| locative | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւէժս (yawēžs) |
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | յաւէժ (yawēž) | յաւէժք (yawēžkʿ) | |
| genitive | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւեժաց (yawežacʿ) | |
| dative | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւեժաց (yawežacʿ) | |
| accusative | յաւէժ (yawēž) | յաւէժս (yawēžs) | |
| ablative | յաւեժէ (yawežē) | յաւեժաց (yawežacʿ) | |
| instrumental | յաւեժաւ (yawežaw) | յաւեժաւք = յաւեժօք (yawežawkʿ = yawežōkʿ) | |
| locative | յաւեժի (yaweži) | յաւէժս (yawēžs) |
Derived terms
- յաւեժակայ (yawežakay)
- յաւեժական (yawežakan)
- յաւերժահարսունք (yaweržaharsunkʿ)
- յաւերժաձիգ (yaweržajig)
- յաւէժաբար (yawēžabar)
- յաւէժագնաց (yawēžagnacʿ)
- յաւէժագոչ (yawēžagočʿ)
- յաւէժալոյս (yawēžaloys)
- յաւէժախաղաց (yawēžaxałacʿ)
- յաւէժակայ (yawēžakay)
- յաւէժական (yawēžakan)
- յաւէժակից (yawēžakicʿ)
- յաւէժակոյս (yawēžakoys)
- յաւէժամնամ (yawēžamnam)
- յաւէժանամ (yawēžanam)
- յաւէժապէս (yawēžapēs)
- յաւէժացուցանեմ (yawēžacʿucʿanem)
- յաւէժութիւն (yawēžutʿiwn)
- յաւէրժական (yawēržakan)
- յաւէրժահարսունք (yawēržaharsunkʿ)
- յաւէրժահրաշ (yawēržahraš)
- յաւէրժանամ (yawēržanam)
- յաւէրժապէս (yawēržapēs)
Related terms
- յաւէտ (yawēt)
Descendants
- → Armenian: հավերժ (haverž)
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 198
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յաւէժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 391–392
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 895
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յաւէժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), “յաւէժ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յաւէժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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