սագ
Armenian
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Etymology
From Old Armenian սագ (sag); see below.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): [sɑɡ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): [sɑkʰ]
Audio (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սագ (sag) | սագեր (sager) | ||
| dative | սագի (sagi) | սագերի (sageri) | ||
| ablative | սագից (sagicʿ) | սագերից (sagericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սագով (sagov) | սագերով (sagerov) | ||
| locative | սագում (sagum) | սագերում (sagerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սագը/սագն (sagə/sagn) | սագերը/սագերն (sagerə/sagern) | ||
| dative | սագին (sagin) | սագերին (sagerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սագս (sags) | սագերս (sagers) | ||
| dative | սագիս (sagis) | սագերիս (sageris) | ||
| ablative | սագիցս (sagicʿs) | սագերիցս (sagericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սագովս (sagovs) | սագերովս (sagerovs) | ||
| locative | սագումս (sagums) | սագերումս (sagerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սագդ (sagd) | սագերդ (sagerd) | ||
| dative | սագիդ (sagid) | սագերիդ (sagerid) | ||
| ablative | սագիցդ (sagicʿd) | սագերիցդ (sagericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սագովդ (sagovd) | սագերովդ (sagerovd) | ||
| locative | սագումդ (sagumd) | սագերումդ (sagerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱawā (“crying”). Cognates include Old Breton couann (“night owl”) (Breton kaouenn), Welsh cuan (“night owl”), Old High German hūwo (“owl”), Old Church Slavonic сова (sova, “owl”) (Russian сова (sova)), Lithuanian šaũkti (“to cry”), Sanskrit कोक (kóka, “goose”), कौति (kauti, “to sound, make any noise, cry out, moan, cry (as a bird), coo, hum (as a bee)”).
Noun
սագ • (sag)
- goose
- արու սագ ― aru sag ― gander
- ձագ սագի ― jag sagi ― gosling
- սագ վայրի ― sag vayri ― gannet, soland goose, anser bassanus
- սագ շչէ ― sag ščʿē ― the goose cackles
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սագ (sag) | սագք (sagkʿ) | |
| genitive | սագի (sagi) | սագաց (sagacʿ) | |
| dative | սագի (sagi) | սագաց (sagacʿ) | |
| accusative | սագ (sag) | սագս (sags) | |
| ablative | սագէ (sagē) | սագաց (sagacʿ) | |
| instrumental | սագաւ (sagaw) | սագաւք = սագօք (sagawkʿ = sagōkʿ) | |
| locative | սագի (sagi) | սագս (sags) |
Descendants
- Armenian: սագ (sag)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սագ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սագ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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