վիզ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian վիզ (viz).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): [viz]
Audio (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վիզ (viz) | վզեր (vzer) | ||
| dative | վզի (vzi) | վզերի (vzeri) | ||
| ablative | վզից (vzicʿ) | վզերից (vzericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | վզով (vzov) | վզերով (vzerov) | ||
| locative | վզում (vzum) | վզերում (vzerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վիզը/վիզն (vizə/vizn) | վզերը/վզերն (vzerə/vzern) | ||
| dative | վզին (vzin) | վզերին (vzerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վիզս (vizs) | վզերս (vzers) | ||
| dative | վզիս (vzis) | վզերիս (vzeris) | ||
| ablative | վզիցս (vzicʿs) | վզերիցս (vzericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | վզովս (vzovs) | վզերովս (vzerovs) | ||
| locative | վզումս (vzums) | վզերումս (vzerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վիզդ (vizd) | վզերդ (vzerd) | ||
| dative | վզիդ (vzid) | վզերիդ (vzerid) | ||
| ablative | վզիցդ (vzicʿd) | վզերիցդ (vzericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | վզովդ (vzovd) | վզերովդ (vzerovd) | ||
| locative | վզումդ (vzumd) | վզերումդ (vzerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ծուռվիզ (cuṙviz)
- վզաթակ (vzatʿak)
- վզածուռ (vzacuṙ)
- վզակոթ (vzakotʿ)
- վզահոռ (vzahoṙ)
- վզատակ (vzatak)
- վզիկ (vzik)
- վզծռել (vzcṙel)
- վզկապ (vzkap)
- վիզդարձություն (vizdarjutʿyun)
- վիզկապիչ (vizkapičʿ)
Old Armenian
Etymology
Usually considered a word of unknown origin, but according to J̌ahukyan and Bailey this is an Iranian borrowing. Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (niuuizaiti, “attach”), from the base *viz-, *vaez- (“to attach, bind”), which goes back to Proto-Indo-European *weyǵ(ʰ)- and is cognate with Lithuanian výžti (“to plait”), Russian вязать (vjazatʹ), Warungu winsus (“neck”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn”): the neck is the “turning limb”.
On the other hand, Martirosyan tentatively suggests a common substrate origin for վիզ (viz), օձիք (ōjikʿ), dialectal խզ- (xz-), խուզ- (xuz-) and Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn).
Declension
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վիզ (viz) | վիզք (vizkʿ) | |
| genitive | վզի (vzi) | ? (?) | |
| dative | վզի (vzi) | ? (?) | |
| accusative | վիզ (viz) | վիզս (vizs) | |
| ablative | վզէ (vzē) | ? (?) | |
| instrumental | ? (?) | ? (?) | |
| locative | վզի (vzi) | վիզս (vizs) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Derived terms
- բարձրավզանամ (barjravzanam)
- բարձրավզիմ (barjravzim)
- բարձրավզութիւն (barjravzutʿiwn)
- բարձրավիզ (barjraviz)
- բարձրվզեմ (barjrvzem)
- բրտավզութիւն (brtavzutʿiwn)
- ընդվզանք (əndvzankʿ)
- ընդվզեմ (əndvzem)
- ընդվզիմ (əndvzim)
- խստավիզ (xstaviz)
- կոկոզավիզ (kokozaviz)
- վզան (vzan)
- վզանոց (vzanocʿ)
- վզիմ (vzim)
Descendants
- Armenian: վիզ (viz)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “վիզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “վիզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “վիզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “վիզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 711a
- Bailey, H. W. (1979), “vīysānvā”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 387b
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 154
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