փայծաղն
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- փայծեղն (pʿaycełn)
- փայձաղն (pʿayjałn)
Etymology
From earlier *փայղծան (*pʿayłcan), from Proto-Indo-European *sploiǵh₂ḗn. Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn) (whence English spleen), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)).
Declension
n-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փայծաղն (pʿaycałn) | փայծաղունք (pʿaycałunkʿ) | |
| genitive | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| dative | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| accusative | փայծաղն (pʿaycałn) | փայծաղունս (pʿaycałuns) | |
| ablative | փայծաղանէ (pʿaycałanē) | փայծաղանց (pʿaycałancʿ) | |
| instrumental | փայծաղամբ (pʿaycałamb) | փայծաղամբք (pʿaycałambkʿ) | |
| locative | փայծաղան (pʿaycałan) | փայծաղունս (pʿaycałuns) |
Derived terms
- փայծաղնացաւ (pʿaycałnacʿaw)
- փայծաղոտ (pʿaycałot)
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “փայծաղն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “փայծաղն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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