քրթմնջեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
Probably from *մունջ- (*munǰ-, “to mutter, murmur”), from մունջ (munǰ). The origin of *քրթ- (*kʿrtʿ-) is obscure; it may be related to *քորթ- (*kʿortʿ-) of շողոքորթ (šołokʿortʿ). The whole word has also been compared to Hittite 𒃼𒁲𒈪𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 (kardimiyattari, “to be angry”)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | քրթմնջել (kʿrtʿmnǰel) | participle | քրթմնջեցեալ, քրթմնջեալ (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿeal, kʿrtʿmnǰeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | քրթմնջեց- (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | քրթմնջեմ (kʿrtʿmnǰem) | քրթմնջես (kʿrtʿmnǰes) | քրթմնջէ (kʿrtʿmnǰē) | քրթմնջեմք (kʿrtʿmnǰemkʿ) | քրթմնջէք (kʿrtʿmnǰēkʿ) | քրթմնջեն (kʿrtʿmnǰen) | |
| imperfect | քրթմնջէի, քրթմնջեի* (kʿrtʿmnǰēi, kʿrtʿmnǰei*) | քրթմնջէիր, քրթմնջեիր* (kʿrtʿmnǰēir, kʿrtʿmnǰeir*) | քրթմնջէր (kʿrtʿmnǰēr) | քրթմնջէաք, քրթմնջեաք* (kʿrtʿmnǰēakʿ, kʿrtʿmnǰeakʿ*) | քրթմնջէիք, քրթմնջեիք* (kʿrtʿmnǰēikʿ, kʿrtʿmnǰeikʿ*) | քրթմնջէին, քրթմնջեին* (kʿrtʿmnǰēin, kʿrtʿmnǰein*) | |
| aorist | քրթմնջեցի (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿi) | քրթմնջեցեր (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿer) | քրթմնջեաց (kʿrtʿmnǰeacʿ) | քրթմնջեցաք (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿakʿ) | քրթմնջեցէք, քրթմնջեցիք (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿēkʿ, kʿrtʿmnǰecʿikʿ) | քրթմնջեցին (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | քրթմնջիցեմ (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿem) | քրթմնջիցես (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿes) | քրթմնջիցէ (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿē) | քրթմնջիցեմք (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿemkʿ) | քրթմնջիցէք (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿēkʿ) | քրթմնջիցեն (kʿrtʿmnǰicʿen) | |
| aorist | քրթմնջեցից (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿicʿ) | քրթմնջեսցես (kʿrtʿmnǰescʿes) | քրթմնջեսցէ (kʿrtʿmnǰescʿē) | քրթմնջեսցուք (kʿrtʿmnǰescʿukʿ) | քրթմնջեսջիք (kʿrtʿmnǰesǰikʿ) | քրթմնջեսցեն (kʿrtʿmnǰescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | քրթմնջեա՛ (kʿrtʿmnǰeá) | — | — | քրթմնջեցէ՛ք (kʿrtʿmnǰecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | քրթմնջեսջի՛ր (kʿrtʿmnǰesǰír) | — | — | քրթմնջեսջի՛ք (kʿrtʿmnǰesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ քրթմնջեր (mí kʿrtʿmnǰer) | — | — | մի՛ քրթմնջէք (mí kʿrtʿmnǰēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
- քարթընջումն (kʿartʿənǰumn)
- քրթմնջանք (kʿrtʿmnǰankʿ)
- քրթմնջիւն (kʿrtʿmnǰiwn)
- քրթմնջող (kʿrtʿmnǰoł)
- քրթմնջումն (kʿrtʿmnǰumn)
Descendants
- Armenian: քրթմնջալ (kʿrtʿmnǰal)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “քրթմնջեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “քրթմնջեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “քրթմնջել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 486
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