آش
Persian
Etymology
Perhaps from a Turkic language, see Common Turkic *aš. [1], however there seems to be an unexplained mismatch in vowel length.
Compare Azerbaijani aş, Bashkir аш (aš), Yakut ас (as).
Alternatively, inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/āš/), a hapax legomenon found in the Vendidad, although this word is claimed to be misread [2].
Connections with Sanskrit आश (āśa, “food”) are also sometimes proposed, but the correspondance would not be regular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔɒːʃ/
audio (file)
Synonyms
- آهار (âhâr)
Derived terms
- آش جو (âš-e jo)
- آش رشته (âš-e rešte)
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 59
- “ĀŠ (soup)”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, accessed 2018-12-22
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