أبد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء ب د (ʾ-b-d).
Verb
أَبَدَ • (ʾabada) I, non-past يَأْبِدُ (yaʾbidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُبُود)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾubūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آبِد ʾābid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾabadtu |
ʾabadta |
أَبَدَ ʾabada |
أَبَدْتُمَا ʾabadtumā |
ʾabadā |
ʾabadnā |
ʾabadtum |
ʾabadū | |||
f | ʾabadti |
ʾabadat |
أَبَدَتَا ʾabadatā |
ʾabadtunna |
ʾabadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾābidu |
taʾbidu |
yaʾbidu |
تَأْبِدَانِ taʾbidāni |
يَأْبِدَانِ yaʾbidāni |
naʾbidu |
taʾbidūna |
yaʾbidūna | |||
f | taʾbidīna |
taʾbidu |
تَأْبِدَانِ taʾbidāni |
taʾbidna |
yaʾbidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾābida |
taʾbida |
yaʾbida |
تَأْبِدَا taʾbidā |
يَأْبِدَا yaʾbidā |
naʾbida |
taʾbidū |
يَأْبِدُوا yaʾbidū | |||
f | taʾbidī |
taʾbida |
تَأْبِدَا taʾbidā |
taʾbidna |
yaʾbidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾābid |
taʾbid |
yaʾbid |
تَأْبِدَا taʾbidā |
يَأْبِدَا yaʾbidā |
naʾbid |
taʾbidū |
يَأْبِدُوا yaʾbidū | |||
f | taʾbidī |
taʾbid |
تَأْبِدَا taʾbidā |
taʾbidna |
yaʾbidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ībid |
اِيبِدَا ībidā |
اِيبِدُوا ībidū |
||||||||
f | ībidī |
ībidna |
Verb
أَبَّدَ • (ʾabbada) II, non-past يُؤَبِّدُ (yuʾabbidu)
- to make lasting, to make permanent
- to perpetuate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾbīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʾabbid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʾabbad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾabbadtu |
ʾabbadta |
أَبَّدَ ʾabbada |
أَبَّدْتُمَا ʾabbadtumā |
ʾabbadā |
ʾabbadnā |
ʾabbadtum |
ʾabbadū | |||
f | ʾabbadti |
ʾabbadat |
أَبَّدَتَا ʾabbadatā |
ʾabbadtunna |
ʾabbadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾabbidu |
tuʾabbidu |
yuʾabbidu |
تُؤَبِّدَانِ tuʾabbidāni |
يُؤَبِّدَانِ yuʾabbidāni |
nuʾabbidu |
tuʾabbidūna |
yuʾabbidūna | |||
f | tuʾabbidīna |
tuʾabbidu |
تُؤَبِّدَانِ tuʾabbidāni |
tuʾabbidna |
yuʾabbidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾabbida |
tuʾabbida |
yuʾabbida |
تُؤَبِّدَا tuʾabbidā |
يُؤَبِّدَا yuʾabbidā |
nuʾabbida |
تُؤَبِّدُوا tuʾabbidū |
يُؤَبِّدُوا yuʾabbidū | |||
f | tuʾabbidī |
tuʾabbida |
تُؤَبِّدَا tuʾabbidā |
tuʾabbidna |
yuʾabbidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾabbid |
tuʾabbid |
yuʾabbid |
تُؤَبِّدَا tuʾabbidā |
يُؤَبِّدَا yuʾabbidā |
nuʾabbid |
تُؤَبِّدُوا tuʾabbidū |
يُؤَبِّدُوا yuʾabbidū | |||
f | tuʾabbidī |
tuʾabbid |
تُؤَبِّدَا tuʾabbidā |
tuʾabbidna |
yuʾabbidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَبِّدْ ʾabbid |
ʾabbidā |
ʾabbidū |
||||||||
f | ʾabbidī |
ʾabbidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾubbidtu |
ʾubbidta |
أُبِّدَ ʾubbida |
أُبِّدْتُمَا ʾubbidtumā |
ʾubbidā |
ʾubbidnā |
ʾubbidtum |
ʾubbidū | |||
f | ʾubbidti |
ʾubbidat |
أُبِّدَتَا ʾubbidatā |
ʾubbidtunna |
ʾubbidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾabbadu |
tuʾabbadu |
yuʾabbadu |
تُؤَبَّدَانِ tuʾabbadāni |
يُؤَبَّدَانِ yuʾabbadāni |
nuʾabbadu |
tuʾabbadūna |
yuʾabbadūna | |||
f | tuʾabbadīna |
tuʾabbadu |
تُؤَبَّدَانِ tuʾabbadāni |
tuʾabbadna |
yuʾabbadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾabbada |
tuʾabbada |
yuʾabbada |
تُؤَبَّدَا tuʾabbadā |
يُؤَبَّدَا yuʾabbadā |
nuʾabbada |
تُؤَبَّدُوا tuʾabbadū |
يُؤَبَّدُوا yuʾabbadū | |||
f | tuʾabbadī |
tuʾabbada |
تُؤَبَّدَا tuʾabbadā |
tuʾabbadna |
yuʾabbadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾabbad |
tuʾabbad |
yuʾabbad |
تُؤَبَّدَا tuʾabbadā |
يُؤَبَّدَا yuʾabbadā |
nuʾabbad |
تُؤَبَّدُوا tuʾabbadū |
يُؤَبَّدُوا yuʾabbadū | |||
f | tuʾabbadī |
tuʾabbad |
تُؤَبَّدَا tuʾabbadā |
tuʾabbadna |
yuʾabbadna |
Declension
Declension of noun أَبَد (ʾabad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبَد ʾabad |
الْأَبَد al-ʾabad |
أَبَد ʾabad |
Nominative | أَبَدٌ ʾabadun |
الْأَبَدُ al-ʾabadu |
أَبَدُ ʾabadu |
Accusative | أَبَدًا ʾabadan |
الْأَبَدَ al-ʾabada |
أَبَدَ ʾabada |
Genitive | أَبَدٍ ʾabadin |
الْأَبَدِ al-ʾabadi |
أَبَدِ ʾabadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَبَدَيْن ʾabadayn |
الْأَبَدَيْن al-ʾabadayn |
أَبَدَيْ ʾabaday |
Nominative | أَبَدَانِ ʾabadāni |
الْأَبَدَانِ al-ʾabadāni |
أَبَدَا ʾabadā |
Accusative | أَبَدَيْنِ ʾabadayni |
الْأَبَدَيْنِ al-ʾabadayni |
أَبَدَيْ ʾabaday |
Genitive | أَبَدَيْنِ ʾabadayni |
الْأَبَدَيْنِ al-ʾabadayni |
أَبَدَيْ ʾabaday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آبَاد ʾābād |
الْآبَاد al-ʾābād |
آبَاد ʾābād |
Nominative | آبَادٌ ʾābādun |
الْآبَادُ al-ʾābādu |
آبَادُ ʾābādu |
Accusative | آبَادًا ʾābādan |
الْآبَادَ al-ʾābāda |
آبَادَ ʾābāda |
Genitive | آبَادٍ ʾābādin |
الْآبَادِ al-ʾābādi |
آبَادِ ʾābādi |
Antonyms
- أَزَل (ʾazal)
Derived terms
- أَبَدًا (ʾabadan)
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