أسد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Unknown. Dubious relation to عَنْبَس (ʿanbas, “lion”), Ge'ez ዐንበሳ (ʿänbäsa, “lion”), عَبَّاس (ʿabbās, “lion”) which are explained by عَبَسَ (ʿabasa, “to scowl”).
Noun
أَسَد • (ʾasad) m (plural أُسُود (ʾusūd) or أُسُد (ʾusud) or آسَاد (ʾāsād), feminine لَبُؤَة (labuʾa))
Hypernyms
- سَبُع (sabuʿ)
Declension
Declension of noun أَسَد (ʾasad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسَد ʾasad |
الْأَسَد al-ʾasad |
أَسَد ʾasad |
Nominative | أَسَدٌ ʾasadun |
الْأَسَدُ al-ʾasadu |
أَسَدُ ʾasadu |
Accusative | أَسَدًا ʾasadan |
الْأَسَدَ al-ʾasada |
أَسَدَ ʾasada |
Genitive | أَسَدٍ ʾasadin |
الْأَسَدِ al-ʾasadi |
أَسَدِ ʾasadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَسَدَيْن ʾasadayn |
الْأَسَدَيْن al-ʾasadayn |
أَسَدَيْ ʾasaday |
Nominative | أَسَدَانِ ʾasadāni |
الْأَسَدَانِ al-ʾasadāni |
أَسَدَا ʾasadā |
Accusative | أَسَدَيْنِ ʾasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʾasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʾasaday |
Genitive | أَسَدَيْنِ ʾasadayni |
الْأَسَدَيْنِ al-ʾasadayni |
أَسَدَيْ ʾasaday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʾusūd; ʾusud; ʾāsād |
الْأُسُود; الْأُسُد; الْآسَاد al-ʾusūd; al-ʾusud; al-ʾāsād |
أُسُود; أُسُد; آسَاد ʾusūd; ʾusud; ʾāsād |
Nominative | أُسُودٌ; أُسُدٌ; آسَادٌ ʾusūdun; ʾusudun; ʾāsādun |
الْأُسُودُ; الْأُسُدُ; الْآسَادُ al-ʾusūdu; al-ʾusudu; al-ʾāsādu |
أُسُودُ; أُسُدُ; آسَادُ ʾusūdu; ʾusudu; ʾāsādu |
Accusative | أُسُودًا; أُسُدًا; آسَادًا ʾusūdan; ʾusudan; ʾāsādan |
الْأُسُودَ; الْأُسُدَ; الْآسَادَ al-ʾusūda; al-ʾusuda; al-ʾāsāda |
أُسُودَ; أُسُدَ; آسَادَ ʾusūda; ʾusuda; ʾāsāda |
Genitive | أُسُودٍ; أُسُدٍ; آسَادٍ ʾusūdin; ʾusudin; ʾāsādin |
الْأُسُودِ; الْأُسُدِ; الْآسَادِ al-ʾusūdi; al-ʾusudi; al-ʾāsādi |
أُسُودِ; أُسُدِ; آسَادِ ʾusūdi; ʾusudi; ʾāsādi |
Derived terms
- دَاء الأَسَد (dāʾ al-ʾasad)
- الأَسَد (al-ʾasad)
- أَسَد البَحْر (ʾasad al-baḥr)
Etymology 2
From the root س د د (s-d-d).
Verb
أَسَدَّ • (ʾasadda) IV, non-past يُسِدُّ (yusiddu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسَدَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْدَاد ʾisdād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musidd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musadd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْدَدْتُ ʾasdadtu |
أَسْدَدْتَ ʾasdadta |
أَسَدَّ ʾasadda |
أَسْدَدْتُمَا ʾasdadtumā |
أَسَدَّا ʾasaddā |
أَسْدَدْنَا ʾasdadnā |
أَسْدَدْتُمْ ʾasdadtum |
أَسَدُّوا ʾasaddū | |||
f | أَسْدَدْتِ ʾasdadti |
أَسَدَّتْ ʾasaddat |
أَسَدَّتَا ʾasaddatā |
أَسْدَدْتُنَّ ʾasdadtunna |
أَسْدَدْنَ ʾasdadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسِدُّ ʾusiddu |
tusiddu |
yusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
يُسِدَّانِ yusiddāni |
nusiddu |
tusiddūna |
yusiddūna | |||
f | tusiddīna |
tusiddu |
تُسِدَّانِ tusiddāni |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسِدَّ ʾusidda |
tusidda |
yusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
nusidda |
تُسِدُّوا tusiddū |
يُسِدُّوا yusiddū | |||
f | tusiddī |
tusidda |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusidda or ʾusiddi or ʾusdid |
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid |
yusidda or yusiddi or yusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
يُسِدَّا yusiddā |
nusidda or nusiddi or nusdid |
تُسِدُّوا tusiddū |
يُسِدُّوا yusiddū | |||
f | tusiddī |
tusidda or tusiddi or tusdid |
تُسِدَّا tusiddā |
tusdidna |
yusdidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾasidda or ʾasiddi or ʾasdid |
أَسِدَّا ʾasiddā |
أَسِدُّوا ʾasiddū |
||||||||
f | أَسِدِّي ʾasiddī |
أَسْدِدْنَ ʾasdidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْدِدْتُ ʾusdidtu |
أُسْدِدْتَ ʾusdidta |
أُسِدَّ ʾusidda |
أُسْدِدْتُمَا ʾusdidtumā |
أُسِدَّا ʾusiddā |
أُسْدِدْنَا ʾusdidnā |
أُسْدِدْتُمْ ʾusdidtum |
أُسِدُّوا ʾusiddū | |||
f | أُسْدِدْتِ ʾusdidti |
أُسِدَّتْ ʾusiddat |
أُسِدَّتَا ʾusiddatā |
أُسْدِدْتُنَّ ʾusdidtunna |
أُسْدِدْنَ ʾusdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسَدُّ ʾusaddu |
tusaddu |
yusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
يُسَدَّانِ yusaddāni |
nusaddu |
tusaddūna |
yusaddūna | |||
f | tusaddīna |
tusaddu |
تُسَدَّانِ tusaddāni |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَدَّ ʾusadda |
tusadda |
yusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
nusadda |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusadda or ʾusaddi or ʾusdad |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
yusadda or yusaddi or yusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
يُسَدَّا yusaddā |
nusadda or nusaddi or nusdad |
تُسَدُّوا tusaddū |
يُسَدُّوا yusaddū | |||
f | tusaddī |
tusadda or tusaddi or tusdad |
تُسَدَّا tusaddā |
tusdadna |
yusdadna |
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسَدّ (ʾasadd)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدّ ʾasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʾasadd |
أَسَدّ ʾasadd |
الْأَسَدّ al-ʾasadd |
Nominative | أَسَدُّ ʾasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʾasaddu |
أَسَدُّ ʾasaddu |
الْأَسَدُّ al-ʾasaddu |
Accusative | أَسَدَّ ʾasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʾasadda |
أَسَدَّ ʾasadda |
الْأَسَدَّ al-ʾasadda |
Genitive | أَسَدَّ ʾasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʾasaddi |
أَسَدَّ ʾasadda |
الْأَسَدِّ al-ʾasaddi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسَدَّيْن ʾasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʾasaddayn |
أَسَدَّيْن ʾasaddayn |
الْأَسَدَّيْن al-ʾasaddayn |
Nominative | أَسَدَّانِ ʾasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʾasaddāni |
أَسَدَّانِ ʾasaddāni |
الْأَسَدَّانِ al-ʾasaddāni |
Accusative | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʾasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʾasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʾasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʾasaddayni |
Genitive | أَسَدَّيْنِ ʾasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʾasaddayni |
أَسَدَّيْنِ ʾasaddayni |
الْأَسَدَّيْنِ al-ʾasaddayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُدّ sudd |
السُّدّ as-sudd |
أَسَدَّات ʾasaddāt |
الْأَسَدَّات al-ʾasaddāt |
Nominative | سُدٌّ suddun |
السُّدُّ as-suddu |
أَسَدَّاتٌ ʾasaddātun |
الْأَسَدَّاتُ al-ʾasaddātu |
Accusative | سُدًّا suddan |
السُّدَّ as-sudda |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʾasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʾasaddāti |
Genitive | سُدٍّ suddin |
السُّدِّ as-suddi |
أَسَدَّاتٍ ʾasaddātin |
الْأَسَدَّاتِ al-ʾasaddāti |
Verb
أَسِدُّ • (ʾasiddu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
Verb
أَسِدَّ • (ʾasidda) (form I)
Verb
أَسُدُّ • (ʾasuddu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
Verb
أَسُدَّ • (ʾasudda) (form I)
Verb
أُسَدُّ • (ʾusaddu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَدَّ (sadda)
Verb
أُسَدَّ • (ʾusadda) (form I)
References
- Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 293
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 77
- Kogan, Leonid (2011), “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔæˈsæd]
Synonyms
- سبع
References
- Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
- Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
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