أسلم
See also: اسلم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Verb
أَسْلَمَ • (ʾaslama) IV, non-past يُسْلِمُ (yuslimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْلَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾislām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muslim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muslam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaslamtu |
ʾaslamta |
أَسْلَمَ ʾaslama |
أَسْلَمْتُمَا ʾaslamtumā |
أَسْلَمَا ʾaslamā |
ʾaslamnā |
ʾaslamtum |
ʾaslamū | |||
f | ʾaslamti |
ʾaslamat |
أَسْلَمَتَا ʾaslamatā |
ʾaslamtunna |
ʾaslamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْلِمُ ʾuslimu |
tuslimu |
yuslimu |
تُسْلِمَانِ tuslimāni |
يُسْلِمَانِ yuslimāni |
nuslimu |
tuslimūna |
yuslimūna | |||
f | tuslimīna |
tuslimu |
تُسْلِمَانِ tuslimāni |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلِمَ ʾuslima |
tuslima |
yuslima |
تُسْلِمَا tuslimā |
يُسْلِمَا yuslimā |
nuslima |
tuslimū |
yuslimū | |||
f | tuslimī |
tuslima |
تُسْلِمَا tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلِمْ ʾuslim |
tuslim |
yuslim |
تُسْلِمَا tuslimā |
يُسْلِمَا yuslimā |
nuslim |
tuslimū |
yuslimū | |||
f | tuslimī |
tuslim |
تُسْلِمَا tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسْلِمْ ʾaslim |
أَسْلِمَا ʾaslimā |
ʾaslimū |
||||||||
f | ʾaslimī |
ʾaslimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuslimtu |
ʾuslimta |
أُسْلِمَ ʾuslima |
أُسْلِمْتُمَا ʾuslimtumā |
أُسْلِمَا ʾuslimā |
ʾuslimnā |
ʾuslimtum |
ʾuslimū | |||
f | ʾuslimti |
ʾuslimat |
أُسْلِمَتَا ʾuslimatā |
ʾuslimtunna |
ʾuslimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْلَمُ ʾuslamu |
tuslamu |
yuslamu |
تُسْلَمَانِ tuslamāni |
يُسْلَمَانِ yuslamāni |
nuslamu |
tuslamūna |
yuslamūna | |||
f | tuslamīna |
tuslamu |
تُسْلَمَانِ tuslamāni |
tuslamna |
yuslamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلَمَ ʾuslama |
tuslama |
yuslama |
تُسْلَمَا tuslamā |
يُسْلَمَا yuslamā |
nuslama |
tuslamū |
yuslamū | |||
f | tuslamī |
tuslama |
تُسْلَمَا tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلَمْ ʾuslam |
tuslam |
yuslam |
تُسْلَمَا tuslamā |
يُسْلَمَا yuslamā |
nuslam |
tuslamū |
yuslamū | |||
f | tuslamī |
tuslam |
تُسْلَمَا tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna |
Derived terms
- مُسْلِم (muslim), مُسْلِمَة (muslima)
- إِسْلَام (ʾislām)
- إِسْلَامِيّ (ʾislāmiyy)
Etymology 2
Elative of سَالِم (sālim, “safe; healthy”) and سَلِيم (salīm, “safe; healthy”) from the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Adjective
أَسْلَم • (ʾaslam) (feminine سُلْمَى (sulmā))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْلَم (ʾaslam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَم ʾaslam |
الْأَسْلَم al-ʾaslam |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Nominative | أَسْلَمُ ʾaslamu |
الْأَسْلَمُ al-ʾaslamu |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَ ʾaslama |
الْأَسْلَمَ al-ʾaslama |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَ ʾaslama |
الْأَسْلَمِ al-ʾaslami |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَمَيْن ʾaslamayn |
الْأَسْلَمَيْن al-ʾaslamayn |
سُلْمَيَيْن sulmayayn |
السُّلْمَيَيْن as-sulmayayn |
Nominative | أَسْلَمَانِ ʾaslamāni |
الْأَسْلَمَانِ al-ʾaslamāni |
سُلْمَيَانِ sulmayāni |
السُّلْمَيَانِ as-sulmayāni |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʾaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʾaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʾaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʾaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَات sulmayāt |
السُّلْمَيَات as-sulmayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٌ sulmayātun |
السُّلْمَيَاتُ as-sulmayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أسلم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
أَسْلَمُ • (ʾaslamu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
أَسْلَمَ • (ʾaslama) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
أُسَلِّمُ • (ʾusallimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمَ • (ʾusallima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمْ • (ʾusallim) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمُ • (ʾusallamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمَ • (ʾusallama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمْ • (ʾusallam) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
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