أسنى
See also: أسني
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ن و (s-n-w)
Verb
أَسْنَى • (ʾasnā) IV, non-past يُسْنِي (yusnī)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْنَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِسْنَاء ʾisnāʾ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musnin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْنًى musnan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَسْنَيْتُ ʾasnaytu |
أَسْنَيْتَ ʾasnayta |
أَسْنَى ʾasnā |
أَسْنَيْتُمَا ʾasnaytumā |
أَسْنَيَا ʾasnayā |
أَسْنَيْنَا ʾasnaynā |
أَسْنَيْتُمْ ʾasnaytum |
ʾasnaw | |||
f | أَسْنَيْتِ ʾasnayti |
ʾasnat |
أَسْنَتَا ʾasnatā |
أَسْنَيْتُنَّ ʾasnaytunna |
أَسْنَيْنَ ʾasnayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusnī |
tusnī |
يُسْنِي yusnī |
تُسْنِيَانِ tusniyāni |
يُسْنِيَانِ yusniyāni |
نُسْنِي nusnī |
tusnūna |
yusnūna | |||
f | tusnīna |
tusnī |
تُسْنِيَانِ tusniyāni |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusniya |
tusniya |
يُسْنِيَ yusniya |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
يُسْنِيَا yusniyā |
نُسْنِيَ nusniya |
تُسْنُوا tusnū |
يُسْنُوا yusnū | |||
f | tusnī |
tusniya |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusni |
tusni |
yusni |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
يُسْنِيَا yusniyā |
nusni |
تُسْنُوا tusnū |
يُسْنُوا yusnū | |||
f | tusnī |
tusni |
تُسْنِيَا tusniyā |
tusnīna |
يُسْنِينَ yusnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʾasni |
أَسْنِيَا ʾasniyā |
ʾasnū |
||||||||
f | ʾasnī |
أَسْنِينَ ʾasnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُسْنِيتُ ʾusnītu |
أُسْنِيتَ ʾusnīta |
ʾusniya |
أُسْنِيتُمَا ʾusnītumā |
أُسْنِيَا ʾusniyā |
أُسْنِينَا ʾusnīnā |
أُسْنِيتُمْ ʾusnītum |
ʾusnū | |||
f | أُسْنِيتِ ʾusnīti |
أُسْنِيَتْ ʾusniyat |
أُسْنِيَتَا ʾusniyatā |
أُسْنِيتُنَّ ʾusnītunna |
أُسْنِينَ ʾusnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُسْنَى ʾusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
يُسْنَيَانِ yusnayāni |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
tusnawna |
yusnawna | |||
f | tusnayna |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَانِ tusnayāni |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْنَى ʾusnā |
tusnā |
يُسْنَى yusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
نُسْنَى nusnā |
تُسْنَوْا tusnaw |
يُسْنَوْا yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusnā |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusna |
tusna |
yusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
يُسْنَيَا yusnayā |
nusna |
تُسْنَوْا tusnaw |
يُسْنَوْا yusnaw | |||
f | tusnay |
tusna |
تُسْنَيَا tusnayā |
tusnayna |
يُسْنَيْنَ yusnayna |
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْنَى (ʾasnā)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular invariable | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْنَى ʾasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʾasnā |
سَنْيَاء sanyāʾ |
السَّنْيَاء as-sanyāʾ |
Nominative | أَسْنَى ʾasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʾasnā |
سَنْيَاءُ sanyāʾu |
السَّنْيَاءُ as-sanyāʾu |
Accusative | أَسْنَى ʾasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʾasnā |
سَنْيَاءَ sanyāʾa |
السَّنْيَاءَ as-sanyāʾa |
Genitive | أَسْنَى ʾasnā |
الْأَسْنَى al-ʾasnā |
سَنْيَاءَ sanyāʾa |
السَّنْيَاءِ as-sanyāʾi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْنَيَيْن ʾasnayayn |
الْأَسْنَيَيْن al-ʾasnayayn |
سَنْيَاءَيْن sanyāʾayn |
السَّنْيَاءَيْن as-sanyāʾayn |
Nominative | أَسْنَيَانِ ʾasnayāni |
الْأَسْنَيَانِ al-ʾasnayāni |
سَنْيَاءَانِ sanyāʾāni |
السَّنْيَاءَانِ as-sanyāʾāni |
Accusative | أَسْنَيَيْنِ ʾasnayayni |
الْأَسْنَيَيْنِ al-ʾasnayayni |
سَنْيَاءَيْنِ sanyāʾayni |
السَّنْيَاءَيْنِ as-sanyāʾayni |
Genitive | أَسْنَيَيْنِ ʾasnayayni |
الْأَسْنَيَيْنِ al-ʾasnayayni |
سَنْيَاءَيْنِ sanyāʾayni |
السَّنْيَاءَيْنِ as-sanyāʾayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُني suny |
السُّني as-suny |
سُنْي suny |
السُّنْي as-suny |
Nominative | سُنيٌ sunyun |
السُّنيُ as-sunyu |
سُنْيٌ sunyun |
السُّنْيُ as-sunyu |
Accusative | سُنيًا sunyan |
السُّنيَ as-sunya |
سُنْيًا sunyan |
السُّنْيَ as-sunya |
Genitive | سُنيٍ sunyin |
السُّنيِ as-sunyi |
سُنْيٍ sunyin |
السُّنْيِ as-sunyi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “أسنى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “أسنى”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1154
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أسنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1449
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أسنى”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 606
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