أعجم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ج م (ʿ-j-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaʕ.d͡ʒa.ma/
Verb
أَعْجَمَ • (ʾaʿjama) IV, non-past يُعْجِمُ (yuʿjimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَعْجَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾiʿjām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʿjim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʿjam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaʿjamtu |
ʾaʿjamta |
أَعْجَمَ ʾaʿjama |
أَعْجَمْتُمَا ʾaʿjamtumā |
أَعْجَمَا ʾaʿjamā |
ʾaʿjamnā |
ʾaʿjamtum |
ʾaʿjamū | |||
f | ʾaʿjamti |
ʾaʿjamat |
أَعْجَمَتَا ʾaʿjamatā |
ʾaʿjamtunna |
ʾaʿjamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُعْجِمُ ʾuʿjimu |
tuʿjimu |
yuʿjimu |
تُعْجِمَانِ tuʿjimāni |
يُعْجِمَانِ yuʿjimāni |
nuʿjimu |
tuʿjimūna |
yuʿjimūna | |||
f | tuʿjimīna |
tuʿjimu |
تُعْجِمَانِ tuʿjimāni |
tuʿjimna |
yuʿjimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْجِمَ ʾuʿjima |
tuʿjima |
yuʿjima |
تُعْجِمَا tuʿjimā |
يُعْجِمَا yuʿjimā |
nuʿjima |
تُعْجِمُوا tuʿjimū |
يُعْجِمُوا yuʿjimū | |||
f | tuʿjimī |
tuʿjima |
تُعْجِمَا tuʿjimā |
tuʿjimna |
yuʿjimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْجِمْ ʾuʿjim |
tuʿjim |
yuʿjim |
تُعْجِمَا tuʿjimā |
يُعْجِمَا yuʿjimā |
nuʿjim |
تُعْجِمُوا tuʿjimū |
يُعْجِمُوا yuʿjimū | |||
f | tuʿjimī |
tuʿjim |
تُعْجِمَا tuʿjimā |
tuʿjimna |
yuʿjimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَعْجِمْ ʾaʿjim |
أَعْجِمَا ʾaʿjimā |
ʾaʿjimū |
||||||||
f | ʾaʿjimī |
ʾaʿjimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuʿjimtu |
ʾuʿjimta |
أُعْجِمَ ʾuʿjima |
أُعْجِمْتُمَا ʾuʿjimtumā |
أُعْجِمَا ʾuʿjimā |
ʾuʿjimnā |
ʾuʿjimtum |
ʾuʿjimū | |||
f | ʾuʿjimti |
ʾuʿjimat |
أُعْجِمَتَا ʾuʿjimatā |
ʾuʿjimtunna |
ʾuʿjimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُعْجَمُ ʾuʿjamu |
tuʿjamu |
yuʿjamu |
تُعْجَمَانِ tuʿjamāni |
يُعْجَمَانِ yuʿjamāni |
nuʿjamu |
tuʿjamūna |
yuʿjamūna | |||
f | tuʿjamīna |
tuʿjamu |
تُعْجَمَانِ tuʿjamāni |
tuʿjamna |
yuʿjamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْجَمَ ʾuʿjama |
tuʿjama |
yuʿjama |
تُعْجَمَا tuʿjamā |
يُعْجَمَا yuʿjamā |
nuʿjama |
تُعْجَمُوا tuʿjamū |
يُعْجَمُوا yuʿjamū | |||
f | tuʿjamī |
tuʿjama |
تُعْجَمَا tuʿjamā |
tuʿjamna |
yuʿjamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْجَمْ ʾuʿjam |
tuʿjam |
yuʿjam |
تُعْجَمَا tuʿjamā |
يُعْجَمَا yuʿjamā |
nuʿjam |
تُعْجَمُوا tuʿjamū |
يُعْجَمُوا yuʿjamū | |||
f | tuʿjamī |
tuʿjam |
تُعْجَمَا tuʿjamā |
tuʿjamna |
yuʿjamna |
Adjective
أَعْجَم • (ʾaʿjam) (feminine عَجْمَاء (ʿajmāʾ))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَعْجَم (ʾaʿjam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْجَم ʾaʿjam |
الْأَعْجَم al-ʾaʿjam |
عَجْمَاء ʿajmāʾ |
الْعَجْمَاء al-ʿajmāʾ |
Nominative | أَعْجَمُ ʾaʿjamu |
الْأَعْجَمُ al-ʾaʿjamu |
عَجْمَاءُ ʿajmāʾu |
الْعَجْمَاءُ al-ʿajmāʾu |
Accusative | أَعْجَمَ ʾaʿjama |
الْأَعْجَمَ al-ʾaʿjama |
عَجْمَاءَ ʿajmāʾa |
الْعَجْمَاءَ al-ʿajmāʾa |
Genitive | أَعْجَمَ ʾaʿjama |
الْأَعْجَمِ al-ʾaʿjami |
عَجْمَاءَ ʿajmāʾa |
الْعَجْمَاءِ al-ʿajmāʾi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْجَمَيْن ʾaʿjamayn |
الْأَعْجَمَيْن al-ʾaʿjamayn |
عَجْمَاءَيْن ʿajmāʾayn |
الْعَجْمَاءَيْن al-ʿajmāʾayn |
Nominative | أَعْجَمَانِ ʾaʿjamāni |
الْأَعْجَمَانِ al-ʾaʿjamāni |
عَجْمَاءَانِ ʿajmāʾāni |
الْعَجْمَاءَانِ al-ʿajmāʾāni |
Accusative | أَعْجَمَيْنِ ʾaʿjamayni |
الْأَعْجَمَيْنِ al-ʾaʿjamayni |
عَجْمَاءَيْنِ ʿajmāʾayni |
الْعَجْمَاءَيْنِ al-ʿajmāʾayni |
Genitive | أَعْجَمَيْنِ ʾaʿjamayni |
الْأَعْجَمَيْنِ al-ʾaʿjamayni |
عَجْمَاءَيْنِ ʿajmāʾayni |
الْعَجْمَاءَيْنِ al-ʿajmāʾayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعَاجِم ʾaʿājim |
الْأَعَاجِم al-ʾaʿājim |
أَعَاجِم ʾaʿājim |
الْأَعَاجِم al-ʾaʿājim |
Nominative | أَعَاجِمُ ʾaʿājimu |
الْأَعَاجِمُ al-ʾaʿājimu |
أَعَاجِمُ ʾaʿājimu |
الْأَعَاجِمُ al-ʾaʿājimu |
Accusative | أَعَاجِمَ ʾaʿājima |
الْأَعَاجِمَ al-ʾaʿājima |
أَعَاجِمَ ʾaʿājima |
الْأَعَاجِمَ al-ʾaʿājima |
Genitive | أَعَاجِمَ ʾaʿājima |
الْأَعَاجِمِ al-ʾaʿājimi |
أَعَاجِمَ ʾaʿājima |
الْأَعَاجِمِ al-ʾaʿājimi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أعجم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1966–1967
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أعجم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أعجم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 815
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