اختبر
See also: أختبر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ب ر (ḵ-b-r); compare خَبَرَ (ḵabara, “to test, experience”).
Verb
اِخْتَبَرَ • (iḵtabara) VIII, non-past يَخْتَبِرُ (yaḵtabiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِخْتَبَرَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iḵtibār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵtabir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵtabar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | iḵtabartu |
iḵtabarta |
اِخْتَبَرَ iḵtabara |
اِخْتَبَرْتُمَا iḵtabartumā |
اِخْتَبَرَا iḵtabarā |
iḵtabarnā |
iḵtabartum |
iḵtabarū | |||
f | iḵtabarti |
iḵtabarat |
اِخْتَبَرَتَا iḵtabaratā |
iḵtabartunna |
iḵtabarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḵtabiru |
taḵtabiru |
yaḵtabiru |
تَخْتَبِرَانِ taḵtabirāni |
يَخْتَبِرَانِ yaḵtabirāni |
naḵtabiru |
taḵtabirūna |
yaḵtabirūna | |||
f | taḵtabirīna |
taḵtabiru |
تَخْتَبِرَانِ taḵtabirāni |
taḵtabirna |
yaḵtabirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḵtabira |
taḵtabira |
yaḵtabira |
تَخْتَبِرَا taḵtabirā |
يَخْتَبِرَا yaḵtabirā |
naḵtabira |
تَخْتَبِرُوا taḵtabirū |
يَخْتَبِرُوا yaḵtabirū | |||
f | taḵtabirī |
taḵtabira |
تَخْتَبِرَا taḵtabirā |
taḵtabirna |
yaḵtabirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḵtabir |
taḵtabir |
yaḵtabir |
تَخْتَبِرَا taḵtabirā |
يَخْتَبِرَا yaḵtabirā |
naḵtabir |
تَخْتَبِرُوا taḵtabirū |
يَخْتَبِرُوا yaḵtabirū | |||
f | taḵtabirī |
taḵtabir |
تَخْتَبِرَا taḵtabirā |
taḵtabirna |
yaḵtabirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتَبِرْ iḵtabir |
اِخْتَبِرَا iḵtabirā |
iḵtabirū |
||||||||
f | iḵtabirī |
iḵtabirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uḵtubirtu |
uḵtubirta |
اُخْتُبِرَ uḵtubira |
اُخْتُبِرْتُمَا uḵtubirtumā |
اُخْتُبِرَا uḵtubirā |
uḵtubirnā |
uḵtubirtum |
uḵtubirū | |||
f | uḵtubirti |
uḵtubirat |
اُخْتُبِرَتَا uḵtubiratā |
uḵtubirtunna |
uḵtubirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḵtabaru |
tuḵtabaru |
yuḵtabaru |
تُخْتَبَرَانِ tuḵtabarāni |
يُخْتَبَرَانِ yuḵtabarāni |
nuḵtabaru |
tuḵtabarūna |
yuḵtabarūna | |||
f | tuḵtabarīna |
tuḵtabaru |
تُخْتَبَرَانِ tuḵtabarāni |
tuḵtabarna |
yuḵtabarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḵtabara |
tuḵtabara |
yuḵtabara |
تُخْتَبَرَا tuḵtabarā |
يُخْتَبَرَا yuḵtabarā |
nuḵtabara |
تُخْتَبَرُوا tuḵtabarū |
يُخْتَبَرُوا yuḵtabarū | |||
f | tuḵtabarī |
tuḵtabara |
تُخْتَبَرَا tuḵtabarā |
tuḵtabarna |
yuḵtabarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḵtabar |
tuḵtabar |
yuḵtabar |
تُخْتَبَرَا tuḵtabarā |
يُخْتَبَرَا yuḵtabarā |
nuḵtabar |
تُخْتَبَرُوا tuḵtabarū |
يُخْتَبَرُوا yuḵtabarū | |||
f | tuḵtabarī |
tuḵtabar |
تُخْتَبَرَا tuḵtabarā |
tuḵtabarna |
yuḵtabarna |
References
- Mace, John (2007), “اختبر”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “اختبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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