افترس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ر س (f-r-s).
Verb
اِفْتَرَسَ • (iftarasa) VIII, non-past يَفْتَرِسُ (yaftarisu)
- to prey upon, to devour, to maul, to scarf down
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِفْتَرَسَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِفْتِرَاس iftirās | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفْتَرِس muftaris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفْتَرَس muftaras | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِفْتَرَسْتُ iftarastu |
اِفْتَرَسْتَ iftarasta |
اِفْتَرَسَ iftarasa |
اِفْتَرَسْتُمَا iftarastumā |
اِفْتَرَسَا iftarasā |
اِفْتَرَسْنَا iftarasnā |
اِفْتَرَسْتُمْ iftarastum |
اِفْتَرَسُوا iftarasū | |||
f | اِفْتَرَسْتِ iftarasti |
اِفْتَرَسَتْ iftarasat |
اِفْتَرَسَتَا iftarasatā |
اِفْتَرَسْتُنَّ iftarastunna |
اِفْتَرَسْنَ iftarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَفْتَرِسُ ʾaftarisu |
تَفْتَرِسُ taftarisu |
يَفْتَرِسُ yaftarisu |
تَفْتَرِسَانِ taftarisāni |
يَفْتَرِسَانِ yaftarisāni |
نَفْتَرِسُ naftarisu |
تَفْتَرِسُونَ taftarisūna |
يَفْتَرِسُونَ yaftarisūna | |||
f | تَفْتَرِسِينَ taftarisīna |
تَفْتَرِسُ taftarisu |
تَفْتَرِسَانِ taftarisāni |
تَفْتَرِسْنَ taftarisna |
يَفْتَرِسْنَ yaftarisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْتَرِسَ ʾaftarisa |
تَفْتَرِسَ taftarisa |
يَفْتَرِسَ yaftarisa |
تَفْتَرِسَا taftarisā |
يَفْتَرِسَا yaftarisā |
نَفْتَرِسَ naftarisa |
تَفْتَرِسُوا taftarisū |
يَفْتَرِسُوا yaftarisū | |||
f | تَفْتَرِسِي taftarisī |
تَفْتَرِسَ taftarisa |
تَفْتَرِسَا taftarisā |
تَفْتَرِسْنَ taftarisna |
يَفْتَرِسْنَ yaftarisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْتَرِسْ ʾaftaris |
تَفْتَرِسْ taftaris |
يَفْتَرِسْ yaftaris |
تَفْتَرِسَا taftarisā |
يَفْتَرِسَا yaftarisā |
نَفْتَرِسْ naftaris |
تَفْتَرِسُوا taftarisū |
يَفْتَرِسُوا yaftarisū | |||
f | تَفْتَرِسِي taftarisī |
تَفْتَرِسْ taftaris |
تَفْتَرِسَا taftarisā |
تَفْتَرِسْنَ taftarisna |
يَفْتَرِسْنَ yaftarisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْتَرِسْ iftaris |
اِفْتَرِسَا iftarisā |
اِفْتَرِسُوا iftarisū |
||||||||
f | اِفْتَرِسِي iftarisī |
اِفْتَرِسْنَ iftarisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُفْتُرِسْتُ ufturistu |
اُفْتُرِسْتَ ufturista |
اُفْتُرِسَ ufturisa |
اُفْتُرِسْتُمَا ufturistumā |
اُفْتُرِسَا ufturisā |
اُفْتُرِسْنَا ufturisnā |
اُفْتُرِسْتُمْ ufturistum |
اُفْتُرِسُوا ufturisū | |||
f | اُفْتُرِسْتِ ufturisti |
اُفْتُرِسَتْ ufturisat |
اُفْتُرِسَتَا ufturisatā |
اُفْتُرِسْتُنَّ ufturistunna |
اُفْتُرِسْنَ ufturisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُفْتَرَسُ ʾuftarasu |
تُفْتَرَسُ tuftarasu |
يُفْتَرَسُ yuftarasu |
تُفْتَرَسَانِ tuftarasāni |
يُفْتَرَسَانِ yuftarasāni |
نُفْتَرَسُ nuftarasu |
تُفْتَرَسُونَ tuftarasūna |
يُفْتَرَسُونَ yuftarasūna | |||
f | تُفْتَرَسِينَ tuftarasīna |
تُفْتَرَسُ tuftarasu |
تُفْتَرَسَانِ tuftarasāni |
تُفْتَرَسْنَ tuftarasna |
يُفْتَرَسْنَ yuftarasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْتَرَسَ ʾuftarasa |
تُفْتَرَسَ tuftarasa |
يُفْتَرَسَ yuftarasa |
تُفْتَرَسَا tuftarasā |
يُفْتَرَسَا yuftarasā |
نُفْتَرَسَ nuftarasa |
تُفْتَرَسُوا tuftarasū |
يُفْتَرَسُوا yuftarasū | |||
f | تُفْتَرَسِي tuftarasī |
تُفْتَرَسَ tuftarasa |
تُفْتَرَسَا tuftarasā |
تُفْتَرَسْنَ tuftarasna |
يُفْتَرَسْنَ yuftarasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْتَرَسْ ʾuftaras |
تُفْتَرَسْ tuftaras |
يُفْتَرَسْ yuftaras |
تُفْتَرَسَا tuftarasā |
يُفْتَرَسَا yuftarasā |
نُفْتَرَسْ nuftaras |
تُفْتَرَسُوا tuftarasū |
يُفْتَرَسُوا yuftarasū | |||
f | تُفْتَرَسِي tuftarasī |
تُفْتَرَسْ tuftaras |
تُفْتَرَسَا tuftarasā |
تُفْتَرَسْنَ tuftarasna |
يُفْتَرَسْنَ yuftarasna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “افترس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “افترس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 953
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