امرأة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root م ر ء‎ (m-r-ʾ)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔim.ra.ʔa/
(Morocco)
Audio: ٱمْرَأَةٌ (nominative indefinite singular) (file)

Noun

اِمْرَأَة • (imraʾa) f (definite state الْمَرْأَة‎ (al-marʾa), dual اِمْرَأَتَانِ‎ (imraʾatāni), plural نِسَاء‎ (nisāʾ) or نِسْوَة‎ (niswa) or نِسْوَان‎ (niswān) or نُسْوَة‎ (nuswa) or نُسْوَان‎ (nuswān))

woman
wife

Usage notes

The plurals are suppletive, coming from a different root from the singular.

Declension

Declension of noun اِمْرَأَة (imraʾa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِمْرَأَة imraʾa	الْمَرْأَة‎ al-marʾa	اِمْرَأَة imraʾat
Nominative	اِمْرَأَةٌ imraʾatun	الْمَرْأَةُ‎ al-marʾatu	اِمْرَأَةُ imraʾatu
Accusative	اِمْرَأَةً imraʾatan	الْمَرْأَةَ‎ al-marʾata	اِمْرَأَةَ imraʾata
Genitive	اِمْرَأَةٍ imraʾatin	الْمَرْأَةِ‎ al-marʾati	اِمْرَأَةِ imraʾati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِمْرَأَتَيْن‎ imraʾatayn	الْمَرْأَتَيْن‎ al-marʾatayn	اِمْرَأَتَيْ‎ imraʾatay
Nominative	اِمْرَأَتَانِ‎ imraʾatāni	الْمَرْأَتَانِ‎ al-marʾatāni	اِمْرَأَتَا‎ imraʾatā
Accusative	اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ‎ imraʾatayni	الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ‎ al-marʾatayni	اِمْرَأَتَيْ‎ imraʾatay
Genitive	اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ‎ imraʾatayni	الْمَرْأَتَيْ‎ al-marʾatay	اِمْرَأَتَيْ‎ imraʾatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نِسَاء‎‎; نِسْوَة‎‎; نِسْوَان‎‎; نُسْوَة‎‎; نُسْوَان‎ nisāʾ‎; niswa‎; niswān‎; nuswa‎; nuswān	النِّسَاء‎‎; النِّسْوَة‎‎; النِّسْوَان‎‎; النُّسْوَة‎‎; النُّسْوَان‎ an-nisāʾ‎; an-niswa‎; an-niswān‎; an-nuswa‎; an-nuswān	نِسَاء‎‎; نِسْوَة‎‎; نِسْوَان‎‎; نُسْوَة‎‎; نُسْوَان‎ nisāʾ‎; niswat‎; niswān‎; nuswat‎; nuswān
Nominative	نِسَاءٌ‎‎; نِسْوَةٌ‎‎; نِسْوَانٌ‎‎; نُسْوَةٌ‎‎; نُسْوَانٌ‎ nisāʾun‎; niswatun‎; niswānun‎; nuswatun‎; nuswānun	النِّسَاءُ‎‎; النِّسْوَةُ‎‎; النِّسْوَانُ‎‎; النُّسْوَةُ‎‎; النُّسْوَانُ‎ an-nisāʾu‎; an-niswatu‎; an-niswānu‎; an-nuswatu‎; an-nuswānu	نِسَاءُ‎‎; نِسْوَةُ‎‎; نِسْوَانُ‎‎; نُسْوَةُ‎‎; نُسْوَانُ‎ nisāʾu‎; niswatu‎; niswānu‎; nuswatu‎; nuswānu
Accusative	نِسَاءً‎‎; نِسْوَةً‎‎; نِسْوَانًا‎‎; نُسْوَةً‎‎; نُسْوَانًا‎ nisāʾan‎; niswatan‎; niswānan‎; nuswatan‎; nuswānan	النِّسَاءَ‎‎; النِّسْوَةَ‎‎; النِّسْوَانَ‎‎; النُّسْوَةَ‎‎; النُّسْوَانَ‎ an-nisāʾa‎; an-niswata‎; an-niswāna‎; an-nuswata‎; an-nuswāna	نِسَاءَ‎‎; نِسْوَةَ‎‎; نِسْوَانَ‎‎; نُسْوَةَ‎‎; نُسْوَانَ‎ nisāʾa‎; niswata‎; niswāna‎; nuswata‎; nuswāna
Genitive	نِسَاءٍ‎‎; نِسْوَةٍ‎‎; نِسْوَانٍ‎‎; نُسْوَةٍ‎‎; نُسْوَانٍ‎ nisāʾin‎; niswatin‎; niswānin‎; nuswatin‎; nuswānin	النِّسَاءِ‎‎; النِّسْوَةِ‎‎; النِّسْوَانِ‎‎; النُّسْوَةِ‎‎; النُّسْوَانِ‎ an-nisāʾi‎; an-niswati‎; an-niswāni‎; an-nuswati‎; an-nuswāni	نِسَاءِ‎‎; نِسْوَةِ‎‎; نِسْوَانِ‎‎; نُسْوَةِ‎‎; نُسْوَانِ‎ nisāʾi‎; niswati‎; niswāni‎; nuswati‎; nuswāni

Alternative forms

مَرْأة‎ (marʾa)

Related terms

مَرْء‎ (marʾ)
اُمْرُؤ‎ (umruʾ)
مُرُوءَة‎ (murūʾa)
مَرِيء‎ (marīʾ)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “مرء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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