بائس
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of بَئِسَ (baʾisa, “to be miserable, to be wretched”), from the root ب ء س (b-ʾ-s).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of adjective بَائِس (bāʾis)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَائِس bāʾis |
الْبَائِس al-bāʾis |
بَائِسَة bāʾisa |
الْبَائِسَة al-bāʾisa |
| Nominative | بَائِسٌ bāʾisun |
الْبَائِسُ al-bāʾisu |
بَائِسَةٌ bāʾisatun |
الْبَائِسَةُ al-bāʾisatu |
| Accusative | بَائِسًا bāʾisan |
الْبَائِسَ al-bāʾisa |
بَائِسَةً bāʾisatan |
الْبَائِسَةَ al-bāʾisata |
| Genitive | بَائِسٍ bāʾisin |
الْبَائِسِ al-bāʾisi |
بَائِسَةٍ bāʾisatin |
الْبَائِسَةِ al-bāʾisati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَائِسَيْن bāʾisayn |
الْبَائِسَيْن al-bāʾisayn |
بَائِسَتَيْن bāʾisatayn |
الْبَائِسَتَيْن al-bāʾisatayn |
| Nominative | بَائِسَانِ bāʾisāni |
الْبَائِسَانِ al-bāʾisāni |
بَائِسَتَانِ bāʾisatāni |
الْبَائِسَتَانِ al-bāʾisatāni |
| Accusative | بَائِسَيْنِ bāʾisayni |
الْبَائِسَيْنِ al-bāʾisayni |
بَائِسَتَيْنِ bāʾisatayni |
الْبَائِسَتَيْنِ al-bāʾisatayni |
| Genitive | بَائِسَيْنِ bāʾisayni |
الْبَائِسَيْنِ al-bāʾisayni |
بَائِسَتَيْنِ bāʾisatayni |
الْبَائِسَتَيْنِ al-bāʾisatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
بَائِسَات bāʾisāt |
الْبَائِسَات al-bāʾisāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
بَائِسَاتٌ bāʾisātun |
الْبَائِسَاتُ al-bāʾisātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
بَائِسَاتٍ bāʾisātin |
الْبَائِسَاتِ al-bāʾisāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
بَائِسَاتٍ bāʾisātin |
الْبَائِسَاتِ al-bāʾisāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بائس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بؤس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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