بارود

Arabic

Etymology

Uncertain. Not a Classical Arabic word. Possible etymologies:

From بَرُود‎ (barūd, “a soothing collyrium (kuhl) used for inflammation of the eye; any powdery collyrium”). The sound change a > ā has also been found in the words غَاسُول‎ (ḡāsūl) and فَاسُوخ‎ (fāsūḵ) in Maghrebi Arabic; see Colin (page 1057a) for more discussion.
Via Aramaic from Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”), but according to Ačaṙyan the latter is a reshaping of բարութ (barutʿ) by popular etymology as վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”) and its earliest attestation is in the 18th century.

Noun

بَارُود • (bārūd) m

Declension

Declension of noun بَارُود (bārūd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارُود bārūd	الْبَارُود‎ al-bārūd	بَارُود bārūd
Nominative	بَارُودٌ bārūdun	الْبَارُودُ‎ al-bārūdu	بَارُودُ bārūdu
Accusative	بَارُودًا‎ bārūdan	الْبَارُودَ‎ al-bārūda	بَارُودَ bārūda
Genitive	بَارُودٍ bārūdin	الْبَارُودِ‎ al-bārūdi	بَارُودِ bārūdi

Descendants

→ Persian: بارود‎ (bârud)
- Aramaic:
  Syriac: ܒܐܪܘܕ‎ (bārūḏ).
- → Bengali: বারুদ (bārud)
- → Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)
- → Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)
- → Ottoman Turkish: باروت‎ (bârût)
  - Turkish: barut
  - → Albanian: barut
  - → Armenian: բարութ (barutʿ)
  - → Azerbaijani: barıt
  - → Bulgarian: барут (barut)
  - → Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)
  - → Macedonian: барут (barut)
  - → Persian: باروت‎ (bârut)
    - → Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
    - → Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: باڕووت‎‎ (bařût)
      Northern Kurdish: barût
    - → Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
    - → Swahili: baruti
    - → Urdu: باروت‎ (bārūt)
  - → Romanian: barut
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: барут
    Latin: barut
- → Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)
- → Urdu: بارود‎ (bārūd)

References

G. S. Colin, "Bārūd", Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. 1, A-B, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986, →ISBN, pages 1055–1057
Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869) Sravnitelʹnyj slovarʹ turecko-tatarskix narěčij [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), volume I, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 224a
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “բարութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 428b

Persian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɒːˈɾuːd/

Noun

بارود • (bârud)

(archaic) Alternative form of ‎

Descendants

Aramaic:
Syriac: ܒܐܪܘܕ‎ (bārūḏ).
→ Bengali: বারুদ (bārud)
→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)
→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)
→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت‎ (bârût)
- Turkish: barut
- → Albanian: barut
- → Armenian: բարութ (barutʿ)
- → Azerbaijani: barıt
- → Bulgarian: барут (barut)
- → Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)
- → Macedonian: барут (barut)
- → Persian: باروت‎ (bârut)
  - → Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
  - → Kurdish:
    Central Kurdish: باڕووت‎‎ (bařût)
    Northern Kurdish: barût
  - → Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
  - → Swahili: baruti
  - → Urdu: باروت‎ (bārūt)
- → Romanian: barut
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: барут
  Latin: barut
→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)
→ Urdu: بارود‎ (bārūd)

Urdu

Alternative forms

باروت‎ (bārūt)

Etymology

From Arabic بَارُود‎ (bārūd).

Noun

بارود • (bārūd) f (Hindi spelling बारूद)

gunpowder

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