باقلاء

Arabic

بَاقِلّاء

Alternative forms

بَاقِلَّى‎ (bāqillā) – more classical

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic בקילא‎ (“broad bean (Vicia faba)”), from the root ב־ק־ל‎ corresponding to ب ق ل‎ (b-q-l).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baː.qil.laːʔ/ or IPA^(key): /baː.qi.laːʔ/

Noun

بَاقِلّاء or بَاقِلاء • (bāqillāʾ or bāqilāʾ) f (collective, singulative بَاقِلّاءَة‎ (bāqillāʾa) or بَاقِلاءَة‎ (bāqilāʾa))

broad bean (Vicia faba)
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب‎ [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, pages 148–149:
- 1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب‎ [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 5, page 268:
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة‎ [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 21, Art. 1, page 86:
  
  ‏وينميه ويحسن نباته إن يصب دردي الزيت على الماء الذي يسقى به أو يرش رشا على أصوله ثم يسقى بالماء بعد ذلك … وإن جعل فوق دردي الزيت من هذا الزبل الذي وصفنا كان أقوى للباقلى وأنمى.‎‎
  What adds to growth and beauty of the plants in particular is when amurca is added to the water used for watering them or sprinkling upon their stems, after this only using the water … and if over the amurca some of this sharn is put that we have described this adds to the strength and growth of the beans.

Declension

Declension of noun بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʾ)‎; بَاقِلاء (bāqilāʾ)

Collective	basic collective diptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاقِلّاء‎; بَاقِلاء bāqillāʾ‎; bāqilāʾ	الْبَاقِلّاء‎‎; الْبَاقِلاء‎ al-bāqillāʾ‎; al-bāqilāʾ	بَاقِلّاء‎; بَاقِلاء bāqillāʾ‎; bāqilāʾ
Nominative	بَاقِلّاءُ‎; بَاقِلاءُ bāqillāʾu‎; bāqilāʾu	الْبَاقِلّاءُ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءُ‎ al-bāqillāʾu‎; al-bāqilāʾu	بَاقِلّاءُ‎; بَاقِلاءُ bāqillāʾu‎; bāqilāʾu
Accusative	بَاقِلّاءَ‎; بَاقِلاءَ bāqillāʾa‎; bāqilāʾa	الْبَاقِلّاءَ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَ‎ al-bāqillāʾa‎; al-bāqilāʾa	بَاقِلّاءَ‎; بَاقِلاءَ bāqillāʾa‎; bāqilāʾa
Genitive	بَاقِلّاءَ‎; بَاقِلاءَ bāqillāʾa‎; bāqilāʾa	الْبَاقِلّاءِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءِ‎ al-bāqillāʾi‎; al-bāqilāʾi	بَاقِلّاءِ‎; بَاقِلاءِ bāqillāʾi‎; bāqilāʾi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاقِلّاءَة‎‎; بَاقِلاءَة‎ bāqillāʾa‎; bāqilāʾa	الْبَاقِلّاءَة‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَة‎ al-bāqillāʾa‎; al-bāqilāʾa	بَاقِلّاءَة‎‎; بَاقِلاءَة‎ bāqillāʾat‎; bāqilāʾat
Nominative	بَاقِلّاءَةٌ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةٌ‎ bāqillāʾatun‎; bāqilāʾatun	الْبَاقِلّاءَةُ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَةُ‎ al-bāqillāʾatu‎; al-bāqilāʾatu	بَاقِلّاءَةُ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةُ‎ bāqillāʾatu‎; bāqilāʾatu
Accusative	بَاقِلّاءَةً‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةً‎ bāqillāʾatan‎; bāqilāʾatan	الْبَاقِلّاءَةَ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَةَ‎ al-bāqillāʾata‎; al-bāqilāʾata	بَاقِلّاءَةَ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةَ‎ bāqillāʾata‎; bāqilāʾata
Genitive	بَاقِلّاءَةٍ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةٍ‎ bāqillāʾatin‎; bāqilāʾatin	الْبَاقِلّاءَةِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَةِ‎ al-bāqillāʾati‎; al-bāqilāʾati	بَاقِلّاءَةِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَةِ‎ bāqillāʾati‎; bāqilāʾati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْن‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْن‎ bāqillāʾatayn‎; bāqilāʾatayn	الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْن‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْن‎ al-bāqillāʾatayn‎; al-bāqilāʾatayn	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْ‎ bāqillāʾatay‎; bāqilāʾatay
Nominative	بَاقِلّاءَتَانِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَانِ‎ bāqillāʾatāni‎; bāqilāʾatāni	الْبَاقِلّاءَتَانِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَتَانِ‎ al-bāqillāʾatāni‎; al-bāqilāʾatāni	بَاقِلّاءَتَا‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَا‎ bāqillāʾatā‎; bāqilāʾatā
Accusative	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ‎ bāqillāʾatayni‎; bāqilāʾatayni	الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ‎ al-bāqillāʾatayni‎; al-bāqilāʾatayni	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْ‎ bāqillāʾatay‎; bāqilāʾatay
Genitive	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ‎ bāqillāʾatayni‎; bāqilāʾatayni	الْبَاقِلّاءَتَيْنِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَتَيْنِ‎ al-bāqillāʾatayni‎; al-bāqilāʾatayni	بَاقِلّاءَتَيْ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَتَيْ‎ bāqillāʾatay‎; bāqilāʾatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاقِلّاءَات‎‎; بَاقِلاءَات‎ bāqillāʾāt‎; bāqilāʾāt	الْبَاقِلّاءَات‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَات‎ al-bāqillāʾāt‎; al-bāqilāʾāt	بَاقِلّاءَات‎‎; بَاقِلاءَات‎ bāqillāʾāt‎; bāqilāʾāt
Nominative	بَاقِلّاءَاتٌ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتٌ‎ bāqillāʾātun‎; bāqilāʾātun	الْبَاقِلّاءَاتُ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَاتُ‎ al-bāqillāʾātu‎; al-bāqilāʾātu	بَاقِلّاءَاتُ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتُ‎ bāqillāʾātu‎; bāqilāʾātu
Accusative	بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتٍ‎ bāqillāʾātin‎; bāqilāʾātin	الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ‎ al-bāqillāʾāti‎; al-bāqilāʾāti	بَاقِلّاءَاتِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتِ‎ bāqillāʾāti‎; bāqilāʾāti
Genitive	بَاقِلّاءَاتٍ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتٍ‎ bāqillāʾātin‎; bāqilāʾātin	الْبَاقِلّاءَاتِ‎‎; الْبَاقِلاءَاتِ‎ al-bāqillāʾāti‎; al-bāqilāʾāti	بَاقِلّاءَاتِ‎‎; بَاقِلاءَاتِ‎ bāqillāʾāti‎; bāqilāʾāti

Descendants

→ Amharic: ባቄላ (baḳela)
→ Old Armenian: բակլայ (baklay)
- Armenian: բակլա (bakla)
→ Azerbaijani: paxla
→ Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: baqil, baqilk

Central Kurdish: باقلە‎ (baqle), پاقلە‎ (paqle)

Southern Kurdish: باقلە‎ (baqle)
→ Oromo: baaqilaa
→ Persian: باقلا‎ (bâqelâ)
→ Ottoman Turkish: باقلا‎ (baqla)
- Turkish: bakla
- → Aromanian: baclã
- → Albanian: baklla
- → Bulgarian: бакла̀ (baklà)
- → Macedonian: бакла (bakla)
- → Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “باقلاء”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 104
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
Freytag, Georg (1830), “باقلاء”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 143
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “باقلاء”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 151
Lane, Edward William (1863), “باقلاء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 236–237
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 492–503
Löw, Immanuel (1934) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 4, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 70
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “باقلاء”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 103

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