بدأ
See also: بدا
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʾ)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba.da.ʔa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَدَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَدْء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
badʾ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَادِئ bādiʾ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْدُوء mabdūʾ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | badaʾtu |
badaʾta |
بَدَأَ badaʾa |
بَدَأْتُمَا badaʾtumā |
بَدَآ badaʾā |
badaʾnā |
badaʾtum |
badaʾū | |||
f | badaʾti |
badaʾat |
بَدَأَتَا badaʾatā |
badaʾtunna |
badaʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾabdaʾu |
tabdaʾu |
yabdaʾu |
تَبْدَآنِ tabdaʾāni |
يَبْدَآنِ yabdaʾāni |
nabdaʾu |
tabdaʾūna |
yabdaʾūna | |||
f | tabdaʾīna |
tabdaʾu |
تَبْدَآنِ tabdaʾāni |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾabdaʾa |
tabdaʾa |
yabdaʾa |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʾā |
يَبْدَآ yabdaʾā |
nabdaʾa |
tabdaʾū |
yabdaʾū | |||
f | tabdaʾī |
tabdaʾa |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʾā |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾabdaʾ |
tabdaʾ |
yabdaʾ |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʾā |
يَبْدَآ yabdaʾā |
nabdaʾ |
tabdaʾū |
yabdaʾū | |||
f | tabdaʾī |
tabdaʾ |
تَبْدَآ tabdaʾā |
tabdaʾna |
yabdaʾna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibdaʾ |
اِبْدَآ ibdaʾā |
ibdaʾū |
||||||||
f | ibdaʾī |
ibdaʾna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | budiʾtu |
budiʾta |
budiʾa |
بُدِئْتُمَا budiʾtumā |
بُدِئَا budiʾā |
budiʾnā |
budiʾtum |
budiʾū | |||
f | budiʾti |
budiʾat |
بُدِئَتَا budiʾatā |
budiʾtunna |
budiʾna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾubdaʾu |
tubdaʾu |
yubdaʾu |
تُبْدَآنِ tubdaʾāni |
يُبْدَآنِ yubdaʾāni |
nubdaʾu |
tubdaʾūna |
yubdaʾūna | |||
f | tubdaʾīna |
tubdaʾu |
تُبْدَآنِ tubdaʾāni |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾubdaʾa |
tubdaʾa |
yubdaʾa |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʾā |
يُبْدَآ yubdaʾā |
nubdaʾa |
tubdaʾū |
yubdaʾū | |||
f | tubdaʾī |
tubdaʾa |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʾā |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾubdaʾ |
tubdaʾ |
yubdaʾ |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʾā |
يُبْدَآ yubdaʾā |
nubdaʾ |
tubdaʾū |
yubdaʾū | |||
f | tubdaʾī |
tubdaʾ |
تُبْدَآ tubdaʾā |
tubdaʾna |
yubdaʾna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بدء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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