برقوق

Arabic

بَرْقُوق

Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܳܐ‎ (barqūqā), ܒܰܪܩܽܘܩܝܳܐ‎ (barqūqiyā), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkíā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκῐον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “over-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “over-ripe (apple)”), from Latin praecox (“overripe”).

Noun

بَرْقُوق • (barqūq) m (collective, singulative بَرْقُوقَة‎ (barqūqa))

plum, plums
Synonyms: خَوْخ‎ (ḵawḵ) (Syria, Jordania, Oman), إِجَّاص‎ (ʾijjāṣ) (Al-Andalus, Iraq), عَيْن الْبَقَر‎ (ʿayn al-baqar) (Tunisia, Libya, Al-Andalus), عَبْقَر‎ (ʿabqar) (Al-Andalus)
(al-Andalus, Mauritania, Western Sahara, West-Yemen) apricot, apricots
Synonym: مِشْمِش‎ (mišmiš) (elsewhere)
(Mauritania, Western Sahara) peach, peaches
Synonyms: خَوْخ‎ (ḵawḵ) (general), دُرَّاق‎ (durrāq) (Levant), فِرْسِك‎ (firsik) (Southwest Arabia, Al-Andalus)

Declension

Declension of noun بَرْقُوق (barqūq)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرْقُوق barqūq	الْبَرْقُوق‎ al-barqūq	بَرْقُوق barqūq
Nominative	بَرْقُوقٌ barqūqun	الْبَرْقُوقُ‎ al-barqūqu	بَرْقُوقُ barqūqu
Accusative	بَرْقُوقًا‎ barqūqan	الْبَرْقُوقَ‎ al-barqūqa	بَرْقُوقَ barqūqa
Genitive	بَرْقُوقٍ barqūqin	الْبَرْقُوقِ‎ al-barqūqi	بَرْقُوقِ barqūqi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرْقُوقَة‎ barqūqa	الْبَرْقُوقَة‎ al-barqūqa	بَرْقُوقَة‎ barqūqat
Nominative	بَرْقُوقَةٌ‎ barqūqatun	الْبَرْقُوقَةُ‎ al-barqūqatu	بَرْقُوقَةُ‎ barqūqatu
Accusative	بَرْقُوقَةً‎ barqūqatan	الْبَرْقُوقَةَ‎ al-barqūqata	بَرْقُوقَةَ‎ barqūqata
Genitive	بَرْقُوقَةٍ‎ barqūqatin	الْبَرْقُوقَةِ‎ al-barqūqati	بَرْقُوقَةِ‎ barqūqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرْقُوقَتَيْن‎ barqūqatayn	الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْن‎ al-barqūqatayn	بَرْقُوقَتَيْ‎ barqūqatay
Nominative	بَرْقُوقَتَانِ‎ barqūqatāni	الْبَرْقُوقَتَانِ‎ al-barqūqatāni	بَرْقُوقَتَا‎ barqūqatā
Accusative	بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎ barqūqatayni	الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎ al-barqūqatayni	بَرْقُوقَتَيْ‎ barqūqatay
Genitive	بَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎ barqūqatayni	الْبَرْقُوقَتَيْنِ‎ al-barqūqatayni	بَرْقُوقَتَيْ‎ barqūqatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرْقُوقَات‎ barqūqāt	الْبَرْقُوقَات‎ al-barqūqāt	بَرْقُوقَات‎ barqūqāt
Nominative	بَرْقُوقَاتٌ‎ barqūqātun	الْبَرْقُوقَاتُ‎ al-barqūqātu	بَرْقُوقَاتُ‎ barqūqātu
Accusative	بَرْقُوقَاتٍ‎ barqūqātin	الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ‎ al-barqūqāti	بَرْقُوقَاتِ‎ barqūqāti
Genitive	بَرْقُوقَاتٍ‎ barqūqātin	الْبَرْقُوقَاتِ‎ al-barqūqāti	بَرْقُوقَاتِ‎ barqūqāti

Descendants

→ Asturian: albaricoque
→ Catalan: albercoc, abrecoc
- → English: apricot
- → Middle French: abricot
  - French: abricot
    - → Portuguese: abricote, abricó
  - → Dutch: abrikoos
    - ⇒ Dutch: appelkoos
      - Afrikaans: appelkoos
    - → German: Aprikose
      - → Estonian: aprikoos (?)
      - → Latvian: aprikoze
      - → Lithuanian: abrikosas
    - → Russian: абрико́с (abrikós)
      - → Adyghe: абрикос (ābrikos)
    - → Ukrainian: абрико́с (abrykós)
- → Occitan: aubricot, ambricot, albricot
→ Galician: albaricoque
→ Italian: albicocca, albicocco
→ Portuguese: albricoque
→ Spanish: albaricoque
- → Basque: arbeletxeko

References

Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden: Brill, pages 501–507
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 150
“abricot” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Wehr, Hans (1979), “برقوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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