بيطار

Arabic

Alternative forms

بِيَطْر‎ (biyaṭr) – originally, soon faded

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱππιατρός (hippiatrós), as are Aramaic אִפִּיטְרוּס‎ (ʾippīṭrūs), Classical Syriac ܦܝܛܪܐ‎ (pyaṭrā) and ܒܛܪܐ‎ (baṭrā). Reinterpreted as from the root ب ط ر‎ (b-ṭ-r) related to “slashing, cutting”, because the farrier cuts the hoofs.

Noun

بَيْطَار • (bayṭār) m (plural بَيَاطِر‎ (bayāṭir) or بَيَاطِير‎ (bayāṭīr) or بَيَاطِرَة‎ (bayāṭira))

Declension

Declension of noun بَيْطَار (bayṭār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَيْطَار bayṭār	الْبَيْطَار‎ al-bayṭār	بَيْطَار bayṭār
Nominative	بَيْطَارٌ bayṭārun	الْبَيْطَارُ‎ al-bayṭāru	بَيْطَارُ bayṭāru
Accusative	بَيْطَارًا‎ bayṭāran	الْبَيْطَارَ‎ al-bayṭāra	بَيْطَارَ bayṭāra
Genitive	بَيْطَارٍ bayṭārin	الْبَيْطَارِ‎ al-bayṭāri	بَيْطَارِ bayṭāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَيْطَارَيْن‎ bayṭārayn	الْبَيْطَارَيْن‎ al-bayṭārayn	بَيْطَارَيْ‎ bayṭāray
Nominative	بَيْطَارَانِ‎ bayṭārāni	الْبَيْطَارَانِ‎ al-bayṭārāni	بَيْطَارَا‎ bayṭārā
Accusative	بَيْطَارَيْنِ‎ bayṭārayni	الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ‎ al-bayṭārayni	بَيْطَارَيْ‎ bayṭāray
Genitive	بَيْطَارَيْنِ‎ bayṭārayni	الْبَيْطَارَيْنِ‎ al-bayṭārayni	بَيْطَارَيْ‎ bayṭāray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَيَاطِر‎‎; بَيَاطِير‎‎; بَيَاطِرَة‎ bayāṭir‎; bayāṭīr‎; bayāṭira	الْبَيَاطِر‎‎; الْبَيَاطِير‎‎; الْبَيَاطِرَة‎ al-bayāṭir‎; al-bayāṭīr‎; al-bayāṭira	بَيَاطِر‎‎; بَيَاطِير‎‎; بَيَاطِرَة‎ bayāṭir‎; bayāṭīr‎; bayāṭirat
Nominative	بَيَاطِرُ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرُ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةٌ‎ bayāṭiru‎; bayāṭīru‎; bayāṭiratun	الْبَيَاطِرُ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِيرُ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِرَةُ‎ al-bayāṭiru‎; al-bayāṭīru‎; al-bayāṭiratu	بَيَاطِرُ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرُ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةُ‎ bayāṭiru‎; bayāṭīru‎; bayāṭiratu
Accusative	بَيَاطِرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةً‎ bayāṭira‎; bayāṭīra‎; bayāṭiratan	الْبَيَاطِرَ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِيرَ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِرَةَ‎ al-bayāṭira‎; al-bayāṭīra‎; al-bayāṭirata	بَيَاطِرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةَ‎ bayāṭira‎; bayāṭīra‎; bayāṭirata
Genitive	بَيَاطِرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرَ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةٍ‎ bayāṭira‎; bayāṭīra‎; bayāṭiratin	الْبَيَاطِرِ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِيرِ‎‎; الْبَيَاطِرَةِ‎ al-bayāṭiri‎; al-bayāṭīri‎; al-bayāṭirati	بَيَاطِرِ‎‎; بَيَاطِيرِ‎‎; بَيَاطِرَةِ‎ bayāṭiri‎; bayāṭīri‎; bayāṭirati

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայթար (paytʿar), բայտար (baytar), փայտար (pʿaytar)
- Armenian: պայտար (paytar), պայտառ (paytaṙ)
→ Georgian: ბაითალი (baitali)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بیطار‎ (baytar)
- Turkish: baytar
→ Northern Kurdish: beytar, beyter
→ Spanish: albéitar

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 265–266
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 12
Fīrūzābādī (1250 Rumi calendar [=1834 AD]) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, 2nd edition, Constantinople, page 769
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պայտար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 19b

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