ب ر ي

ب ر ي • (b-r-y)

1. related to getting close to something and shaping therewith

• Form I: بَرَى‎ (barā, “to pare, to cut into form”)
  • Verbal noun: بَرْي‎ (bary)
  • Active participle: بَارٍ‎ (bārin)
  • Passive participle: مَبْرِيّ‎ (mabriyy)
• Form III: بَارَى‎ (bārā, “to vie with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُبَارَاة‎ (mubārāh), بِرَاء‎ (birāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُبَارٍ‎ (mubārin)
  • Passive participle: مُبَارًى‎ (mubāran)
• Form IV: أَبْرَى‎ (ʾabrā, “to put dust on”)
  • Verbal noun: إِبْرَاء‎ (ʾibrāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُبْرٍ‎ (mubrin)
  • Passive participle: مُبْرًى‎ (mubran)
• Form V: تَبَرَّى‎ (tabarrā, “to come forward, to advance”)
  • Verbal noun: تَبَرٍّ‎ (tabarrin)
  • Active participle: مُتَبَرٍّ‎ (mutabarrin)
  • Passive participle: مُتَبَرًّى‎ (mutabarran)
• Form VI: تَبَارَى‎ (tabārā, “to vie with each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَبَارٍ‎ (tabārin)
  • Active participle: مُتَبَارٍ‎ (mutabārin)
• Form VII: اِنْبَرَى‎ (inbarā, “to be pared; to oppose oneself, to break out and aggress”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْبِرَاء‎ (inbirāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُنْبَرٍ‎ (munbarin)
• Form VIII: اِبْتَرَى‎ (ibtarā, “to pare, to cut into form”)
  • Verbal noun: اِبْتِرَاء‎ (ibtirāʾ)
  • Active participle: مُبْتَرٍ‎ (mubtarin)
  • Passive participle: مُبْتَرًى‎ (mubtaran)

• مِبْرَاة‎ (mibrāh, “instrument for paring; sharpener”)
• بَرَّايَة‎ (barrāya, “instrument for paring; sharpener”)
• بُرَايَة‎ (burāya, “chips, parings”)
• بَرًى‎ (baran, “soil, dust, upper crust of the earth”)
• بَرَّاء‎ (barrāʾ, “who works on paring things, shaper, fashioner”)
• بَرِيّ‎ (bariyy, “formed by cutting”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ب ر ي”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 80
• Freytag, Georg (1830), “ب ر ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 116
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ب ر ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 119–120
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ب ر ي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 197–198
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ب ر ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 85–86