تفاضل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ض ل‎ (f-ḍ-l).

Verb

تَفَاضَلَ • (tafāḍala) VI, non-past يَتَفَاضَلُ‎‎ (yatafāḍalu)

to differ in excellence

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَفَاضَلَ

(form-VI sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَفَاضُل tafāḍul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَفَاضِل‎ mutafāḍil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَفَاضَل‎ mutafāḍal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَفَاضَلْتُ‎ tafāḍaltu	تَفَاضَلْتَ‎ tafāḍalta	تَفَاضَلَ tafāḍala	تَفَاضَلْتُمَا‎ tafāḍaltumā	تَفَاضَلَا‎ tafāḍalā	تَفَاضَلْنَا‎ tafāḍalnā	تَفَاضَلْتُمْ‎ tafāḍaltum	تَفَاضَلُوا‎ tafāḍalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَفَاضَلْتُ‎ tafāḍaltu	تَفَاضَلْتِ‎ tafāḍalti	تَفَاضَلَتْ‎ tafāḍalat	تَفَاضَلْتُمَا‎ tafāḍaltumā	تَفَاضَلَتَا‎ tafāḍalatā	تَفَاضَلْنَا‎ tafāḍalnā	تَفَاضَلْتُنَّ‎ tafāḍaltunna	تَفَاضَلْنَ‎ tafāḍalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَتَفَاضَلُ‎ ʾatafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلُ‎ tatafāḍalu	يَتَفَاضَلُ‎ yatafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلَانِ‎ tatafāḍalāni	يَتَفَاضَلَانِ‎ yatafāḍalāni	نَتَفَاضَلُ‎ natafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلُونَ‎ tatafāḍalūna	يَتَفَاضَلُونَ‎ yatafāḍalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَتَفَاضَلُ‎ ʾatafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلِينَ‎ tatafāḍalīna	تَتَفَاضَلُ‎ tatafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلَانِ‎ tatafāḍalāni	تَتَفَاضَلَانِ‎ tatafāḍalāni	نَتَفَاضَلُ‎ natafāḍalu	تَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ tatafāḍalna	يَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ yatafāḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَفَاضَلَ‎ ʾatafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلَ‎ tatafāḍala	يَتَفَاضَلَ‎ yatafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	يَتَفَاضَلَا‎ yatafāḍalā	نَتَفَاضَلَ‎ natafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلُوا‎ tatafāḍalū	يَتَفَاضَلُوا‎ yatafāḍalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَفَاضَلَ‎ ʾatafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلِي‎ tatafāḍalī	تَتَفَاضَلَ‎ tatafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	نَتَفَاضَلَ‎ natafāḍala	تَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ tatafāḍalna	يَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ yatafāḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَفَاضَلْ‎ ʾatafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلْ‎ tatafāḍal	يَتَفَاضَلْ‎ yatafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	يَتَفَاضَلَا‎ yatafāḍalā	نَتَفَاضَلْ‎ natafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلُوا‎ tatafāḍalū	يَتَفَاضَلُوا‎ yatafāḍalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَفَاضَلْ‎ ʾatafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلِي‎ tatafāḍalī	تَتَفَاضَلْ‎ tatafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	تَتَفَاضَلَا‎ tatafāḍalā	نَتَفَاضَلْ‎ natafāḍal	تَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ tatafāḍalna	يَتَفَاضَلْنَ‎ yatafāḍalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَفَاضَلْ tafāḍal		تَفَاضَلَا‎ tafāḍalā			تَفَاضَلُوا‎ tafāḍalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَفَاضَلِي‎ tafāḍalī		تَفَاضَلَا‎ tafāḍalā			تَفَاضَلْنَ‎ tafāḍalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُفُوضِلَ‎ tufūḍila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُتَفَاضَلُ‎ yutafāḍalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَفَاضَلَ‎ yutafāḍala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَفَاضَلْ‎ yutafāḍal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

تَفَاضُل • (tafāḍul) m

verbal noun of تَفَاضَلَ (tafāḍala) (form VI)
superiority
surplus
remainder

Declension

Declension of noun تَفَاضُل (tafāḍul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَفَاضُل tafāḍul	التَّفَاضُل‎ at-tafāḍul	تَفَاضُل tafāḍul
Nominative	تَفَاضُلٌ tafāḍulun	التَّفَاضُلُ‎ at-tafāḍulu	تَفَاضُلُ tafāḍulu
Accusative	تَفَاضُلًا‎ tafāḍulan	التَّفَاضُلَ‎ at-tafāḍula	تَفَاضُلَ tafāḍula
Genitive	تَفَاضُلٍ tafāḍulin	التَّفَاضُلِ‎ at-tafāḍuli	تَفَاضُلِ tafāḍuli

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تفاضل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

From the Arabic verbal noun تَفَاضُل‎ (tafāḍul).

Noun

تفاضل • (tafâzol)

difference

Synonyms

تفریق‎ (tafriq)

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