جبة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ج ب ب‎ (j-b-b) meaning “to cut”, “to carve a well or cistern”; from the encircling and enclosing of a well or cistern comes the secondary sense “to surround”, “to envelop”, “to en-wrap”.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒub.ba/

Noun

جُبَّة • (jubba) f (plural جُبَب‎ (jubab) or جِبَاب‎ (jibāb) or جَبَائِب‎ (jabāʾib))

jubbah (a type of clothing worn in some Arabic lands traditionally by men)
a wrapper, cloak, coat, outer garment
(archaic) coat of mail, defensive clothing

Declension

Declension of noun جُبَّة (jubba)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبَّة jubba	الْجُبَّة‎ al-jubba	جُبَّة jubbat
Nominative	جُبَّةٌ jubbatun	الْجُبَّةُ‎ al-jubbatu	جُبَّةُ jubbatu
Accusative	جُبَّةً jubbatan	الْجُبَّةَ‎ al-jubbata	جُبَّةَ jubbata
Genitive	جُبَّةٍ jubbatin	الْجُبَّةِ‎ al-jubbati	جُبَّةِ jubbati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبَّتَيْن‎ jubbatayn	الْجُبَّتَيْن‎ al-jubbatayn	جُبَّتَيْ‎ jubbatay
Nominative	جُبَّتَانِ‎ jubbatāni	الْجُبَّتَانِ‎ al-jubbatāni	جُبَّتَا‎ jubbatā
Accusative	جُبَّتَيْنِ‎ jubbatayni	الْجُبَّتَيْنِ‎ al-jubbatayni	جُبَّتَيْ‎ jubbatay
Genitive	جُبَّتَيْنِ‎ jubbatayni	الْجُبَّتَيْنِ‎ al-jubbatayni	جُبَّتَيْ‎ jubbatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبَب‎‎; جِبَاب‎‎; جَبَائِب‎ jubab‎; jibāb‎; jabāʾib	الْجُبَب‎‎; الْجِبَاب‎‎; الْجَبَائِب‎ al-jubab‎; al-jibāb‎; al-jabāʾib	جُبَب‎‎; جِبَاب‎‎; جَبَائِب‎ jubab‎; jibāb‎; jabāʾib
Nominative	جُبَبٌ‎‎; جِبَابٌ‎‎; جَبَائِبُ‎ jubabun‎; jibābun‎; jabāʾibu	الْجُبَبُ‎‎; الْجِبَابُ‎‎; الْجَبَائِبُ‎ al-jubabu‎; al-jibābu‎; al-jabāʾibu	جُبَبُ‎‎; جِبَابُ‎‎; جَبَائِبُ‎ jubabu‎; jibābu‎; jabāʾibu
Accusative	جُبَبًا‎‎; جِبَابًا‎‎; جَبَائِبَ‎ jubaban‎; jibāban‎; jabāʾiba	الْجُبَبَ‎‎; الْجِبَابَ‎‎; الْجَبَائِبَ‎ al-jubaba‎; al-jibāba‎; al-jabāʾiba	جُبَبَ‎‎; جِبَابَ‎‎; جَبَائِبَ‎ jubaba‎; jibāba‎; jabāʾiba
Genitive	جُبَبٍ‎‎; جِبَابٍ‎‎; جَبَائِبَ‎ jubabin‎; jibābin‎; jabāʾiba	الْجُبَبِ‎‎; الْجِبَابِ‎‎; الْجَبَائِبِ‎ al-jubabi‎; al-jibābi‎; al-jabāʾibi	جُبَبِ‎‎; جِبَابِ‎‎; جَبَائِبِ‎ jubabi‎; jibābi‎; jabāʾibi

Descendants

Andalusian Arabic: جبة‎‎‎ (gubbah)
- → Old Spanish: aljuba
  - Spanish: aljuba
    - ⇒ Spanish: juba (variant)
      - ⇒ Spanish: jubón (augmentative)
  - → Old Italian: giuppa
    - Italian: giubba
      - → Middle High German: schūbe
        German: Schaube
        → Russian: шуба (šuba)
    - → Catalan: gipó
    - → Middle French: jupe
      - French: jupe
        → Egyptian Arabic: جيبة‎ (žība)
        → German: Jupe
        → Luxembourgish: Jupe
        → Spanish: chupa
        
        ⇒ French: jupette
        → English: jupette
      - → Middle English: jupe, joupe, gype, jowpe
        English: jupe
        ⇒ English: jump
        ⇒ English: jumper (see there for further descendants)
        Scots: juip
      - → Russian: юбка (jubka) (with diminutive suffix)
      - ⇒ Middle French: jupon
        French: jupon
        → Japanese: ズボン (zupon)
        → Romanian: jupon
        
        → Middle English: jupon, jupoun, gypoun, gipoun, gypon, gepon, jupown, jopon, jepoun
        English: jupon
        English: gipoun, gepoun, gypoun, jupon, juppon (obsolete)
    - → Middle High German: joppe, schoppe
      - Alemannic German: Tschoope, Schoope, Tschoop
      - German: Joppe
    - ⇒ Old Italian: giuppone
      - → Portuguese: gibão
      - Balto-Slavic languages
        → Belarusian: жупа́н (župán)
        
        → Czech: župan
        
        → Lithuanian: žiponas
        
        → Polish: żupan
        
        → Russian: жупан (župan)
        
        → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: жупан
        
        Latin: župan
        
        → Slovak: župan
        
        → Ukrainian: жупа́н (župán)
      - Turkic languages
        → Kazakh: шапан (şapan)
        
        → Kyrgyz: жупан (cupan)
        
        → Ottoman Turkish: چپان‎,‎ چاپان‎
        
        → Tatar: жупан (jupan)
        
        → Uzbek: chopon
      - → Venetian: zipon, zipón
        → Byzantine Greek: ζιπόνιν (zipónin), ζιπούνιν (zipoúnin)
        Greek: ζιπούνι (zipoúni)
        → Russian: зипун (zipun)
- → Persian: جبه‎ (jobbe)
- → Tibetan: ཕྱུ་པ (phyu pa), ཆུ་པ (chu pa)
  - → English: chuba
- → Turkish: cübbe
→ English: jubbah, djibbah, jibbah, jubbeh
→ Malay: jubah
- Indonesian: jubah

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎ (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, pages 107–117
Lane, Edward William (1863), “جبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 370–372

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