جرذ

Arabic

Alternative forms

جِرْذَوْن‎ (jirḏawn)

Etymology

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Pronunciation

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Noun

جُرَذ • (juraḏ) m (plural جِرْذان‎ (jirḏān) or جُرْذَان‎ (jurḏān))

rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)

Declension

Declension of noun جُرَذ (juraḏ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُرَذ juraḏ	الْجُرَذ‎ al-juraḏ	جُرَذ juraḏ
Nominative	جُرَذٌ juraḏun	الْجُرَذُ‎ al-juraḏu	جُرَذُ juraḏu
Accusative	جُرَذًا‎ juraḏan	الْجُرَذَ‎ al-juraḏa	جُرَذَ juraḏa
Genitive	جُرَذٍ juraḏin	الْجُرَذِ‎ al-juraḏi	جُرَذِ juraḏi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُرَذَيْن‎ juraḏayn	الْجُرَذَيْن‎ al-juraḏayn	جُرَذَيْ‎ juraḏay
Nominative	جُرَذَانِ‎ juraḏāni	الْجُرَذَانِ‎ al-juraḏāni	جُرَذَا‎ juraḏā
Accusative	جُرَذَيْنِ‎ juraḏayni	الْجُرَذَيْنِ‎ al-juraḏayni	جُرَذَيْ‎ juraḏay
Genitive	جُرَذَيْنِ‎ juraḏayni	الْجُرَذَيْنِ‎ al-juraḏayni	جُرَذَيْ‎ juraḏay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جِرْذان‎‎; جُرْذَان‎ jirḏān‎; jurḏān	الْجِرْذان‎‎; الْجُرْذَان‎ al-jirḏān‎; al-jurḏān	جِرْذان‎‎; جُرْذَان‎ jirḏān‎; jurḏān
Nominative	جِرْذانٌ‎‎; جُرْذَانٌ‎ jirḏānun‎; jurḏānun	الْجِرْذانُ‎‎; الْجُرْذَانُ‎ al-jirḏānu‎; al-jurḏānu	جِرْذانُ‎‎; جُرْذَانُ‎ jirḏānu‎; jurḏānu
Accusative	جِرْذانًا‎‎; جُرْذَانًا‎ jirḏānan‎; jurḏānan	الْجِرْذانَ‎‎; الْجُرْذَانَ‎ al-jirḏāna‎; al-jurḏāna	جِرْذانَ‎‎; جُرْذَانَ‎ jirḏāna‎; jurḏāna
Genitive	جِرْذانٍ‎‎; جُرْذَانٍ‎ jirḏānin‎; jurḏānin	الْجِرْذانِ‎‎; الْجُرْذَانِ‎ al-jirḏāni‎; al-jurḏāni	جِرْذانِ‎‎; جُرْذَانِ‎ jirḏāni‎; jurḏāni

Descendants

Maltese: ġurdien
→ English: jird (?)

Adjective

جَرِذ • (jariḏ) (feminine جَرِذَة‎ (jariḏa))

infested with rats

Declension

Declension of adjective جَرِذ (jariḏ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَرِذ jariḏ	الْجَرِذ‎ al-jariḏ	جَرِذَة‎ jariḏa	الْجَرِذَة‎ al-jariḏa
Nominative	جَرِذٌ jariḏun	الْجَرِذُ‎ al-jariḏu	جَرِذَةٌ‎ jariḏatun	الْجَرِذَةُ‎ al-jariḏatu
Accusative	جَرِذًا‎ jariḏan	الْجَرِذَ‎ al-jariḏa	جَرِذَةً‎ jariḏatan	الْجَرِذَةَ‎ al-jariḏata
Genitive	جَرِذٍ jariḏin	الْجَرِذِ‎ al-jariḏi	جَرِذَةٍ‎ jariḏatin	الْجَرِذَةِ‎ al-jariḏati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَرِذَيْن‎ jariḏayn	الْجَرِذَيْن‎ al-jariḏayn	جَرِذَتَيْن‎ jariḏatayn	الْجَرِذَتَيْن‎ al-jariḏatayn
Nominative	جَرِذَانِ‎ jariḏāni	الْجَرِذَانِ‎ al-jariḏāni	جَرِذَتَانِ‎ jariḏatāni	الْجَرِذَتَانِ‎ al-jariḏatāni
Accusative	جَرِذَيْنِ‎ jariḏayni	الْجَرِذَيْنِ‎ al-jariḏayni	جَرِذَتَيْنِ‎ jariḏatayni	الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ‎ al-jariḏatayni
Genitive	جَرِذَيْنِ‎ jariḏayni	الْجَرِذَيْنِ‎ al-jariḏayni	جَرِذَتَيْنِ‎ jariḏatayni	الْجَرِذَتَيْنِ‎ al-jariḏatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	—		—
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	—	—	—	—
Nominative	—	—	—	—
Accusative	—	—	—	—
Genitive	—	—	—	—

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “جرذ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
Lane, Edward William (1863), “جرذ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 408
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جرذ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 176

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