جمد
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج م د (j-m-d).
Verb
جَمُدَ or جَمَدَ • (jamada or jamuda) I, non-past يَجْمُدُ (yajmudu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَدَ or جَمُدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns جَمْد or جُمُود)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
jamd or jumūd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَامِد jāmid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْمُود majmūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jamadtu or jamudtu |
jamadta or jamudta |
جَمَدَ or جَمُدَ jamada or jamuda |
جَمَدْتُمَا or جَمُدْتُمَا jamadtumā or jamudtumā |
جَمَدَا or جَمُدَا jamadā or jamudā |
jamadnā or jamudnā |
jamadtum or jamudtum |
jamadū or jamudū | |||
f | jamadti or jamudti |
jamadat or jamudat |
جَمَدَتَا or جَمُدَتَا jamadatā or jamudatā |
jamadtunna or jamudtunna |
jamadna or jamudna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajmudu |
tajmudu |
yajmudu |
تَجْمُدَانِ tajmudāni |
يَجْمُدَانِ yajmudāni |
najmudu |
tajmudūna |
yajmudūna | |||
f | tajmudīna |
tajmudu |
تَجْمُدَانِ tajmudāni |
tajmudna |
yajmudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajmuda |
tajmuda |
yajmuda |
تَجْمُدَا tajmudā |
يَجْمُدَا yajmudā |
najmuda |
تَجْمُدُوا tajmudū |
يَجْمُدُوا yajmudū | |||
f | tajmudī |
tajmuda |
تَجْمُدَا tajmudā |
tajmudna |
yajmudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajmud |
tajmud |
yajmud |
تَجْمُدَا tajmudā |
يَجْمُدَا yajmudā |
najmud |
تَجْمُدُوا tajmudū |
يَجْمُدُوا yajmudū | |||
f | tajmudī |
tajmud |
تَجْمُدَا tajmudā |
tajmudna |
yajmudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujmud |
اُجْمُدَا ujmudā |
اُجْمُدُوا ujmudū |
||||||||
f | ujmudī |
ujmudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jumidtu |
jumidta |
جُمِدَ jumida |
جُمِدْتُمَا jumidtumā |
جُمِدَا jumidā |
jumidnā |
jumidtum |
jumidū | |||
f | jumidti |
jumidat |
جُمِدَتَا jumidatā |
jumidtunna |
jumidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujmadu |
tujmadu |
yujmadu |
تُجْمَدَانِ tujmadāni |
يُجْمَدَانِ yujmadāni |
nujmadu |
tujmadūna |
yujmadūna | |||
f | tujmadīna |
tujmadu |
تُجْمَدَانِ tujmadāni |
tujmadna |
yujmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujmada |
tujmada |
yujmada |
تُجْمَدَا tujmadā |
يُجْمَدَا yujmadā |
nujmada |
تُجْمَدُوا tujmadū |
يُجْمَدُوا yujmadū | |||
f | tujmadī |
tujmada |
تُجْمَدَا tujmadā |
tujmadna |
yujmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujmad |
tujmad |
yujmad |
تُجْمَدَا tujmadā |
يُجْمَدَا yujmadā |
nujmad |
تُجْمَدُوا tujmadū |
يُجْمَدُوا yujmadū | |||
f | tujmadī |
tujmad |
تُجْمَدَا tujmadā |
tujmadna |
yujmadna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Verb
جَمَّدَ • (jammada) II, non-past يُجَمِّدُ (yujammidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَمَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْمِيد tajmīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujammid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujammad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jammadtu |
jammadta |
جَمَّدَ jammada |
جَمَّدْتُمَا jammadtumā |
جَمَّدَا jammadā |
jammadnā |
jammadtum |
jammadū | |||
f | jammadti |
jammadat |
جَمَّدَتَا jammadatā |
jammadtunna |
jammadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujammidu |
tujammidu |
yujammidu |
تُجَمِّدَانِ tujammidāni |
يُجَمِّدَانِ yujammidāni |
nujammidu |
tujammidūna |
yujammidūna | |||
f | tujammidīna |
tujammidu |
تُجَمِّدَانِ tujammidāni |
tujammidna |
yujammidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujammida |
tujammida |
yujammida |
تُجَمِّدَا tujammidā |
يُجَمِّدَا yujammidā |
nujammida |
تُجَمِّدُوا tujammidū |
يُجَمِّدُوا yujammidū | |||
f | tujammidī |
tujammida |
تُجَمِّدَا tujammidā |
tujammidna |
yujammidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujammid |
tujammid |
yujammid |
تُجَمِّدَا tujammidā |
يُجَمِّدَا yujammidā |
nujammid |
تُجَمِّدُوا tujammidū |
يُجَمِّدُوا yujammidū | |||
f | tujammidī |
tujammid |
تُجَمِّدَا tujammidā |
tujammidna |
yujammidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَمِّدْ jammid |
جَمِّدَا jammidā |
jammidū |
||||||||
f | جَمِّدِي jammidī |
jammidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jummidtu |
jummidta |
جُمِّدَ jummida |
جُمِّدْتُمَا jummidtumā |
جُمِّدَا jummidā |
jummidnā |
jummidtum |
jummidū | |||
f | jummidti |
jummidat |
جُمِّدَتَا jummidatā |
jummidtunna |
jummidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujammadu |
tujammadu |
yujammadu |
تُجَمَّدَانِ tujammadāni |
يُجَمَّدَانِ yujammadāni |
nujammadu |
tujammadūna |
yujammadūna | |||
f | tujammadīna |
tujammadu |
تُجَمَّدَانِ tujammadāni |
tujammadna |
yujammadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujammada |
tujammada |
yujammada |
تُجَمَّدَا tujammadā |
يُجَمَّدَا yujammadā |
nujammada |
تُجَمَّدُوا tujammadū |
يُجَمَّدُوا yujammadū | |||
f | tujammadī |
tujammada |
تُجَمَّدَا tujammadā |
tujammadna |
yujammadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujammad |
tujammad |
yujammad |
تُجَمَّدَا tujammadā |
يُجَمَّدَا yujammadā |
nujammad |
تُجَمَّدُوا tujammadū |
يُجَمَّدُوا yujammadū | |||
f | tujammadī |
tujammad |
تُجَمَّدَا tujammadā |
tujammadna |
yujammadna |
Noun
جَمْد • (jamd) m
- verbal noun of جَمَدَ (jamada) (form I)
- verbal noun of جَمُدَ (jamuda) (form I)
- freezing
- condensation, coagulation, congelation
- ice
Declension
Declension of noun جَمْد (jamd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمْد jamd |
الْجَمْد al-jamd |
جَمْد jamd |
Nominative | جَمْدٌ jamdun |
الْجَمْدُ al-jamdu |
جَمْدُ jamdu |
Accusative | جَمْدًا jamdan |
الْجَمْدَ al-jamda |
جَمْدَ jamda |
Genitive | جَمْدٍ jamdin |
الْجَمْدِ al-jamdi |
جَمْدِ jamdi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Declension
Declension of noun جَمَد (jamad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَمَد jamad |
الْجَمَد al-jamad |
جَمَد jamad |
Nominative | جَمَدٌ jamadun |
الْجَمَدُ al-jamadu |
جَمَدُ jamadu |
Accusative | جَمَدًا jamadan |
الْجَمَدَ al-jamada |
جَمَدَ jamada |
Genitive | جَمَدٍ jamadin |
الْجَمَدِ al-jamadi |
جَمَدِ jamadi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جمد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
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