جير
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic גִיר / ܓܝܪ (gīr), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (kīru), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “lime kiln”).
Alternative forms
- جَيَّار (jayyār)
Declension
Declension of noun جِير (jīr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جِير jīr |
الْجِير al-jīr |
جِير jīr |
Nominative | جِيرٌ jīrun |
الْجِيرُ al-jīru |
جِيرُ jīru |
Accusative | جِيرًا jīran |
الْجِيرَ al-jīra |
جِيرَ jīra |
Genitive | جِيرٍ jīrin |
الْجِيرِ al-jīri |
جِيرِ jīri |
Derived terms
- جِيرِيّ (jīriyy)
Etymology 2
Denominal verb of جِير (jīr, “chalk, lime”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْيِير tajyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَيِّر mujayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَيَّر mujayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَيَّرْتُ jayyartu |
جَيَّرْتَ jayyarta |
جَيَّرَ jayyara |
جَيَّرْتُمَا jayyartumā |
جَيَّرَا jayyarā |
جَيَّرْنَا jayyarnā |
جَيَّرْتُمْ jayyartum |
جَيَّرُوا jayyarū | |||
f | جَيَّرْتِ jayyarti |
جَيَّرَتْ jayyarat |
جَيَّرَتَا jayyaratā |
جَيَّرْتُنَّ jayyartunna |
جَيَّرْنَ jayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujayyiru |
tujayyiru |
yujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
يُجَيِّرَانِ yujayyirāni |
nujayyiru |
tujayyirūna |
yujayyirūna | |||
f | tujayyirīna |
tujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujayyira |
tujayyira |
yujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyira |
تُجَيِّرُوا tujayyirū |
يُجَيِّرُوا yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujayyir |
tujayyir |
yujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyir |
تُجَيِّرُوا tujayyirū |
يُجَيِّرُوا yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَيِّرْ jayyir |
جَيِّرَا jayyirā |
جَيِّرُوا jayyirū |
||||||||
f | جَيِّرِي jayyirī |
جَيِّرْنَ jayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُيِّرْتُ juyyirtu |
جُيِّرْتَ juyyirta |
جُيِّرَ juyyira |
جُيِّرْتُمَا juyyirtumā |
جُيِّرَا juyyirā |
جُيِّرْنَا juyyirnā |
جُيِّرْتُمْ juyyirtum |
جُيِّرُوا juyyirū | |||
f | جُيِّرْتِ juyyirti |
جُيِّرَتْ juyyirat |
جُيِّرَتَا juyyiratā |
جُيِّرْتُنَّ juyyirtunna |
جُيِّرْنَ juyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujayyaru |
tujayyaru |
yujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
يُجَيَّرَانِ yujayyarāni |
nujayyaru |
tujayyarūna |
yujayyarūna | |||
f | tujayyarīna |
tujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujayyara |
tujayyara |
yujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyara |
تُجَيَّرُوا tujayyarū |
يُجَيَّرُوا yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujayyar |
tujayyar |
yujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyar |
تُجَيَّرُوا tujayyarū |
يُجَيَّرُوا yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna |
Verb
جَيَّرَ • (jayyara) II, non-past يُجَيِّرُ (yujayyiru)
- (finance) to endorse, to make an assignment
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَيَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْيِير tajyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَيِّر mujayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَيَّر mujayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَيَّرْتُ jayyartu |
جَيَّرْتَ jayyarta |
جَيَّرَ jayyara |
جَيَّرْتُمَا jayyartumā |
جَيَّرَا jayyarā |
جَيَّرْنَا jayyarnā |
جَيَّرْتُمْ jayyartum |
جَيَّرُوا jayyarū | |||
f | جَيَّرْتِ jayyarti |
جَيَّرَتْ jayyarat |
جَيَّرَتَا jayyaratā |
جَيَّرْتُنَّ jayyartunna |
جَيَّرْنَ jayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujayyiru |
tujayyiru |
yujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
يُجَيِّرَانِ yujayyirāni |
nujayyiru |
tujayyirūna |
yujayyirūna | |||
f | tujayyirīna |
tujayyiru |
تُجَيِّرَانِ tujayyirāni |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujayyira |
tujayyira |
yujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyira |
تُجَيِّرُوا tujayyirū |
يُجَيِّرُوا yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyira |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujayyir |
tujayyir |
yujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
يُجَيِّرَا yujayyirā |
nujayyir |
تُجَيِّرُوا tujayyirū |
يُجَيِّرُوا yujayyirū | |||
f | tujayyirī |
tujayyir |
تُجَيِّرَا tujayyirā |
تُجَيِّرْنَ tujayyirna |
يُجَيِّرْنَ yujayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَيِّرْ jayyir |
جَيِّرَا jayyirā |
جَيِّرُوا jayyirū |
||||||||
f | جَيِّرِي jayyirī |
جَيِّرْنَ jayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُيِّرْتُ juyyirtu |
جُيِّرْتَ juyyirta |
جُيِّرَ juyyira |
جُيِّرْتُمَا juyyirtumā |
جُيِّرَا juyyirā |
جُيِّرْنَا juyyirnā |
جُيِّرْتُمْ juyyirtum |
جُيِّرُوا juyyirū | |||
f | جُيِّرْتِ juyyirti |
جُيِّرَتْ juyyirat |
جُيِّرَتَا juyyiratā |
جُيِّرْتُنَّ juyyirtunna |
جُيِّرْنَ juyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujayyaru |
tujayyaru |
yujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
يُجَيَّرَانِ yujayyarāni |
nujayyaru |
tujayyarūna |
yujayyarūna | |||
f | tujayyarīna |
tujayyaru |
تُجَيَّرَانِ tujayyarāni |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujayyara |
tujayyara |
yujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyara |
تُجَيَّرُوا tujayyarū |
يُجَيَّرُوا yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyara |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujayyar |
tujayyar |
yujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
يُجَيَّرَا yujayyarā |
nujayyar |
تُجَيَّرُوا tujayyarū |
يُجَيَّرُوا yujayyarū | |||
f | tujayyarī |
tujayyar |
تُجَيَّرَا tujayyarā |
تُجَيَّرْنَ tujayyarna |
يُجَيَّرْنَ yujayyarna |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “جير”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 493
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جير”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 221
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