حانوت

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic חָנוּתָא‎ /‎ ܚܳܢܽܘܬܴܐ‎ (ḥānūṯā), as also Ge'ez ሐኖት, ሓኖት (ḥänot, ḥanot) and Hebrew חָנוּת‎ (ḥānūṯ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħaː.nuːt/ (singular)
IPA^(key): /ħa.waː.niːt/ (plural)

Noun

حَانُوت • (ḥānūt) m (plural حَوَانِيت‎ (ḥawānīt))

tavern, pub
Synonym: خَمَّارَة‎ (ḵammāra)
shop, store
Synonyms: دُكَّان‎ (dukkān), مَتْجَر‎ (matjar)
(archaeology) sepulchral chamber in a rock mass, hypogeum

Declension

Declension of noun حَانُوت (ḥānūt)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَانُوت ḥānūt	الْحَانُوت‎ al-ḥānūt	حَانُوت ḥānūt
Nominative	حَانُوتٌ ḥānūtun	الْحَانُوتُ‎ al-ḥānūtu	حَانُوتُ ḥānūtu
Accusative	حَانُوتًا‎ ḥānūtan	الْحَانُوتَ‎ al-ḥānūta	حَانُوتَ ḥānūta
Genitive	حَانُوتٍ ḥānūtin	الْحَانُوتِ‎ al-ḥānūti	حَانُوتِ ḥānūti
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَانُوتَيْن‎ ḥānūtayn	الْحَانُوتَيْن‎ al-ḥānūtayn	حَانُوتَيْ‎ ḥānūtay
Nominative	حَانُوتَانِ‎ ḥānūtāni	الْحَانُوتَانِ‎ al-ḥānūtāni	حَانُوتَا‎ ḥānūtā
Accusative	حَانُوتَيْنِ‎ ḥānūtayni	الْحَانُوتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥānūtayni	حَانُوتَيْ‎ ḥānūtay
Genitive	حَانُوتَيْنِ‎ ḥānūtayni	الْحَانُوتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥānūtayni	حَانُوتَيْ‎ ḥānūtay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَوَانِيت‎ ḥawānīt	الْحَوَانِيت‎ al-ḥawānīt	حَوَانِيت‎ ḥawānīt
Nominative	حَوَانِيتُ‎ ḥawānītu	الْحَوَانِيتُ‎ al-ḥawānītu	حَوَانِيتُ‎ ḥawānītu
Accusative	حَوَانِيتَ‎ ḥawānīta	الْحَوَانِيتَ‎ al-ḥawānīta	حَوَانِيتَ‎ ḥawānīta
Genitive	حَوَانِيتَ‎ ḥawānīta	الْحَوَانِيتِ‎ al-ḥawānīti	حَوَانِيتِ‎ ḥawānīti

Descendants

Moroccan Arabic: حانوت‎ (ḥānūt)
- → French: hanout
Algerian Arabic: حانوت‎ (ḥānūt)
- → French: hanout
Tunisian Arabic: حانوت‎ (ḥānūt)
- → French: hanout
Maltese: ħanut
⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανουτέριος (khanoutérios, “wine-seller”) (Sicily)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 172
Freytag, Georg (1830), “حانوت”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 433
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “حانوت”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 501
Lane, Edward William (1863), “حانوت”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 678
Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 238
Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 45
Sperber, Daniel (1970), “On Pubs and Policemen in Roman Palestine”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎, volume 120, page 262
Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 56
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “حانوت”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 222

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