حبق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.ba.qa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَبَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَبْق or حُباق)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حَبْق or حُباق ḥabq or ḥubāq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَابِق ḥābiq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْبُوق maḥbūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَبَقْتُ ḥabaqtu |
حَبَقْتَ ḥabaqta |
حَبَقَ ḥabaqa |
حَبَقْتُمَا ḥabaqtumā |
حَبَقَا ḥabaqā |
حَبَقْنَا ḥabaqnā |
حَبَقْتُمْ ḥabaqtum |
حَبَقُوا ḥabaqū | |||
| f | حَبَقْتِ ḥabaqti |
حَبَقَتْ ḥabaqat |
حَبَقَتَا ḥabaqatā |
حَبَقْتُنَّ ḥabaqtunna |
حَبَقْنَ ḥabaqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَحْبِقُ ʾaḥbiqu |
تَحْبِقُ taḥbiqu |
يَحْبِقُ yaḥbiqu |
تَحْبِقَانِ taḥbiqāni |
يَحْبِقَانِ yaḥbiqāni |
نَحْبِقُ naḥbiqu |
تَحْبِقُونَ taḥbiqūna |
يَحْبِقُونَ yaḥbiqūna | |||
| f | تَحْبِقِينَ taḥbiqīna |
تَحْبِقُ taḥbiqu |
تَحْبِقَانِ taḥbiqāni |
تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna |
يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْبِقَ ʾaḥbiqa |
تَحْبِقَ taḥbiqa |
يَحْبِقَ yaḥbiqa |
تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā |
يَحْبِقَا yaḥbiqā |
نَحْبِقَ naḥbiqa |
تَحْبِقُوا taḥbiqū |
يَحْبِقُوا yaḥbiqū | |||
| f | تَحْبِقِي taḥbiqī |
تَحْبِقَ taḥbiqa |
تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā |
تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna |
يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْبِقْ ʾaḥbiq |
تَحْبِقْ taḥbiq |
يَحْبِقْ yaḥbiq |
تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā |
يَحْبِقَا yaḥbiqā |
نَحْبِقْ naḥbiq |
تَحْبِقُوا taḥbiqū |
يَحْبِقُوا yaḥbiqū | |||
| f | تَحْبِقِي taḥbiqī |
تَحْبِقْ taḥbiq |
تَحْبِقَا taḥbiqā |
تَحْبِقْنَ taḥbiqna |
يَحْبِقْنَ yaḥbiqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْبِقْ iḥbiq |
اِحْبِقَا iḥbiqā |
اِحْبِقُوا iḥbiqū |
||||||||
| f | اِحْبِقِي iḥbiqī |
اِحْبِقْنَ iḥbiqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حُبِقَ ḥubiqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | يُحْبَقُ yuḥbaqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُحْبَقَ yuḥbaqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُحْبَقْ yuḥbaq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Noun
حَبْق • (ḥabq) m
(obsolete)
- verbal noun of حَبَقَ (ḥabaqa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun حَبْق (ḥabq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَبْق ḥabq |
الْحَبْق al-ḥabq |
حَبْق ḥabq |
| Nominative | حَبْقٌ ḥabqun |
الْحَبْقُ al-ḥabqu |
حَبْقُ ḥabqu |
| Accusative | حَبْقًا ḥabqan |
الْحَبْقَ al-ḥabqa |
حَبْقَ ḥabqa |
| Genitive | حَبْقٍ ḥabqin |
الْحَبْقِ al-ḥabqi |
حَبْقِ ḥabqi |
Etymology 2
حَبَق
From the root ح ب ق (ḥ-b-q) meaning “to break wind or pass gas”, “to change the smell of air”; originally applied to a wide range of odorous herbs, so called for the aroma released when rubbing such plants. See رِيحَان (rīḥān, “basil”) for similar semantic development.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħa.baq/
Declension
Declension of noun حَبَق (ḥabaq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | حَبَق ḥabaq |
الْحَبَق al-ḥabaq |
حَبَق ḥabaq |
| Nominative | حَبَقٌ ḥabaqun |
الْحَبَقُ al-ḥabaqu |
حَبَقُ ḥabaqu |
| Accusative | حَبَقًا ḥabaqan |
الْحَبَقَ al-ḥabaqa |
حَبَقَ ḥabaqa |
| Genitive | حَبَقٍ ḥabaqin |
الْحَبَقِ al-ḥabaqi |
حَبَقِ ḥabaqi |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حبق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 336
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “حبق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 369
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħabaɡ/
Synonyms
- نعناع المدينة
See also
- ريحان (rēḥān, “basil”)
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