حصد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܨܕ (ḥṣeḏ) or back-formed from حَصَّاد (ḥaṣṣād, “reaper”) borrowed from Syriac ܚܳܨܽܘܕܳܐ (ḥaṣṣāḏā), now belonging to a productive root ح ص د (ḥ-ṣ-d). Doublet of indigenous Arabic خَضَدَ (ḵaḍada, “to cut off”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَصَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَصْد or حَصَاد or حِصَاد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥaṣd or ḥaṣād or ḥiṣād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَاصِد ḥāṣid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْصُود maḥṣūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaṣadtu |
ḥaṣadta |
حَصَدَ ḥaṣada |
حَصَدْتُمَا ḥaṣadtumā |
حَصَدَا ḥaṣadā |
ḥaṣadnā |
ḥaṣadtum |
ḥaṣadū | |||
f | ḥaṣadti |
ḥaṣadat |
حَصَدَتَا ḥaṣadatā |
ḥaṣadtunna |
ḥaṣadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥṣidu or ʾaḥṣudu |
taḥṣidu or taḥṣudu |
yaḥṣidu or yaḥṣudu |
تَحْصِدَانِ or تَحْصُدَانِ taḥṣidāni or taḥṣudāni |
يَحْصِدَانِ or يَحْصُدَانِ yaḥṣidāni or yaḥṣudāni |
naḥṣidu or naḥṣudu |
taḥṣidūna or taḥṣudūna |
yaḥṣidūna or yaḥṣudūna | |||
f | taḥṣidīna or taḥṣudīna |
taḥṣidu or taḥṣudu |
تَحْصِدَانِ or تَحْصُدَانِ taḥṣidāni or taḥṣudāni |
taḥṣidna or taḥṣudna |
yaḥṣidna or yaḥṣudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥṣida or ʾaḥṣuda |
taḥṣida or taḥṣuda |
yaḥṣida or yaḥṣuda |
تَحْصِدَا or تَحْصُدَا taḥṣidā or taḥṣudā |
يَحْصِدَا or يَحْصُدَا yaḥṣidā or yaḥṣudā |
naḥṣida or naḥṣuda |
تَحْصِدُوا or تَحْصُدُوا taḥṣidū or taḥṣudū |
يَحْصِدُوا or يَحْصُدُوا yaḥṣidū or yaḥṣudū | |||
f | taḥṣidī or taḥṣudī |
taḥṣida or taḥṣuda |
تَحْصِدَا or تَحْصُدَا taḥṣidā or taḥṣudā |
taḥṣidna or taḥṣudna |
yaḥṣidna or yaḥṣudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥṣid or ʾaḥṣud |
taḥṣid or taḥṣud |
yaḥṣid or yaḥṣud |
تَحْصِدَا or تَحْصُدَا taḥṣidā or taḥṣudā |
يَحْصِدَا or يَحْصُدَا yaḥṣidā or yaḥṣudā |
naḥṣid or naḥṣud |
تَحْصِدُوا or تَحْصُدُوا taḥṣidū or taḥṣudū |
يَحْصِدُوا or يَحْصُدُوا yaḥṣidū or yaḥṣudū | |||
f | taḥṣidī or taḥṣudī |
taḥṣid or taḥṣud |
تَحْصِدَا or تَحْصُدَا taḥṣidā or taḥṣudā |
taḥṣidna or taḥṣudna |
yaḥṣidna or yaḥṣudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥṣid or uḥṣud |
اِحْصِدَا or اُحْصُدَا iḥṣidā or uḥṣudā |
اِحْصِدُوا or اُحْصُدُوا iḥṣidū or uḥṣudū |
||||||||
f | iḥṣidī or uḥṣudī |
iḥṣidna or uḥṣudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuṣidtu |
ḥuṣidta |
حُصِدَ ḥuṣida |
حُصِدْتُمَا ḥuṣidtumā |
حُصِدَا ḥuṣidā |
ḥuṣidnā |
ḥuṣidtum |
ḥuṣidū | |||
f | ḥuṣidti |
ḥuṣidat |
حُصِدَتَا ḥuṣidatā |
ḥuṣidtunna |
ḥuṣidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḥṣadu |
tuḥṣadu |
yuḥṣadu |
تُحْصَدَانِ tuḥṣadāni |
يُحْصَدَانِ yuḥṣadāni |
nuḥṣadu |
tuḥṣadūna |
yuḥṣadūna | |||
f | tuḥṣadīna |
tuḥṣadu |
تُحْصَدَانِ tuḥṣadāni |
tuḥṣadna |
yuḥṣadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥṣada |
tuḥṣada |
yuḥṣada |
تُحْصَدَا tuḥṣadā |
يُحْصَدَا yuḥṣadā |
nuḥṣada |
تُحْصَدُوا tuḥṣadū |
يُحْصَدُوا yuḥṣadū | |||
f | tuḥṣadī |
tuḥṣada |
تُحْصَدَا tuḥṣadā |
tuḥṣadna |
yuḥṣadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥṣad |
tuḥṣad |
yuḥṣad |
تُحْصَدَا tuḥṣadā |
يُحْصَدَا yuḥṣadā |
nuḥṣad |
تُحْصَدُوا tuḥṣadū |
يُحْصَدُوا yuḥṣadū | |||
f | tuḥṣadī |
tuḥṣad |
تُحْصَدَا tuḥṣadā |
tuḥṣadna |
yuḥṣadna |
Declension
Declension of noun حَصْد (ḥaṣd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَصْد ḥaṣd |
الْحَصْد al-ḥaṣd |
حَصْد ḥaṣd |
Nominative | حَصْدٌ ḥaṣdun |
الْحَصْدُ al-ḥaṣdu |
حَصْدُ ḥaṣdu |
Accusative | حَصْدًا ḥaṣdan |
الْحَصْدَ al-ḥaṣda |
حَصْدَ ḥaṣda |
Genitive | حَصْدٍ ḥaṣdin |
الْحَصْدِ al-ḥaṣdi |
حَصْدِ ḥaṣdi |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 132
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حصد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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