حلم
See also: ح ل م
Arabic
Verb
حَلَمَ • (ḥalama) I, non-past يَحْلُمُ (yaḥlumu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَلَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حُلْم or حُلُم)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حُلْم or حُلُم ḥulm or ḥulum | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْلُوم maḥlūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalamtu |
ḥalamta |
حَلَمَ ḥalama |
حَلَمْتُمَا ḥalamtumā |
حَلَمَا ḥalamā |
ḥalamnā |
ḥalamtum |
ḥalamū | |||
f | ḥalamti |
ḥalamat |
حَلَمَتَا ḥalamatā |
ḥalamtunna |
ḥalamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥlumu |
taḥlumu |
yaḥlumu |
تَحْلُمَانِ taḥlumāni |
يَحْلُمَانِ yaḥlumāni |
naḥlumu |
taḥlumūna |
yaḥlumūna | |||
f | taḥlumīna |
taḥlumu |
تَحْلُمَانِ taḥlumāni |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥluma |
taḥluma |
yaḥluma |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
يَحْلُمَا yaḥlumā |
naḥluma |
تَحْلُمُوا taḥlumū |
يَحْلُمُوا yaḥlumū | |||
f | taḥlumī |
taḥluma |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥlum |
taḥlum |
yaḥlum |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
يَحْلُمَا yaḥlumā |
naḥlum |
تَحْلُمُوا taḥlumū |
يَحْلُمُوا yaḥlumū | |||
f | taḥlumī |
taḥlum |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥlum |
اُحْلُمَا uḥlumā |
اُحْلُمُوا uḥlumū |
||||||||
f | uḥlumī |
uḥlumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حُلِمَ ḥulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḥlamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḥlama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḥlam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
حَلُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حِلْم)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حِلْم ḥilm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalumtu |
ḥalumta |
حَلُمَ ḥaluma |
حَلُمْتُمَا ḥalumtumā |
حَلُمَا ḥalumā |
ḥalumnā |
ḥalumtum |
ḥalumū | |||
f | ḥalumti |
ḥalumat |
حَلُمَتَا ḥalumatā |
ḥalumtunna |
ḥalumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḥlumu |
taḥlumu |
yaḥlumu |
تَحْلُمَانِ taḥlumāni |
يَحْلُمَانِ yaḥlumāni |
naḥlumu |
taḥlumūna |
yaḥlumūna | |||
f | taḥlumīna |
taḥlumu |
تَحْلُمَانِ taḥlumāni |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥluma |
taḥluma |
yaḥluma |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
يَحْلُمَا yaḥlumā |
naḥluma |
تَحْلُمُوا taḥlumū |
يَحْلُمُوا yaḥlumū | |||
f | taḥlumī |
taḥluma |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥlum |
taḥlum |
yaḥlum |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
يَحْلُمَا yaḥlumā |
naḥlum |
تَحْلُمُوا taḥlumū |
يَحْلُمُوا yaḥlumū | |||
f | taḥlumī |
taḥlum |
تَحْلُمَا taḥlumā |
taḥlumna |
yaḥlumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥlum |
اُحْلُمَا uḥlumā |
اُحْلُمُوا uḥlumū |
||||||||
f | uḥlumī |
uḥlumna |
Noun
حُلْم or حُلُم • (ḥulm or ḥulum) m (plural أَحْلَام (ʾaḥlām))
Declension
Declension of noun حُلْم (ḥulm); حُلُم (ḥulum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلْم; حُلُم ḥulm; ḥulum |
الْحُلْم; الْحُلُم al-ḥulm; al-ḥulum |
حُلْم; حُلُم ḥulm; ḥulum |
Nominative | حُلْمٌ; حُلُمٌ ḥulmun; ḥulumun |
الْحُلْمُ; الْحُلُمُ al-ḥulmu; al-ḥulumu |
حُلْمُ; حُلُمُ ḥulmu; ḥulumu |
Accusative | حُلْمًا; حُلُمًا ḥulman; ḥuluman |
الْحُلْمَ; الْحُلُمَ al-ḥulma; al-ḥuluma |
حُلْمَ; حُلُمَ ḥulma; ḥuluma |
Genitive | حُلْمٍ; حُلُمٍ ḥulmin; ḥulumin |
الْحُلْمِ; الْحُلُمِ al-ḥulmi; al-ḥulumi |
حُلْمِ; حُلُمِ ḥulmi; ḥulumi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حُلْمَيْن; حُلُمَيْن ḥulmayn; ḥulumayn |
الْحُلْمَيْن; الْحُلُمَيْن al-ḥulmayn; al-ḥulumayn |
حُلْمَيْ; حُلُمَيْ ḥulmay; ḥulumay |
Nominative | حُلْمَانِ; حُلُمَانِ ḥulmāni; ḥulumāni |
الْحُلْمَانِ; الْحُلُمَانِ al-ḥulmāni; al-ḥulumāni |
حُلْمَا; حُلُمَا ḥulmā; ḥulumā |
Accusative | حُلْمَيْنِ; حُلُمَيْنِ ḥulmayni; ḥulumayni |
الْحُلْمَيْنِ; الْحُلُمَيْنِ al-ḥulmayni; al-ḥulumayni |
حُلْمَيْ; حُلُمَيْ ḥulmay; ḥulumay |
Genitive | حُلْمَيْنِ; حُلُمَيْنِ ḥulmayni; ḥulumayni |
الْحُلْمَيْنِ; الْحُلُمَيْنِ al-ḥulmayni; al-ḥulumayni |
حُلْمَيْ; حُلُمَيْ ḥulmay; ḥulumay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْلَام ʾaḥlām |
الْأَحْلَام al-ʾaḥlām |
أَحْلَام ʾaḥlām |
Nominative | أَحْلَامٌ ʾaḥlāmun |
الْأَحْلَامُ al-ʾaḥlāmu |
أَحْلَامُ ʾaḥlāmu |
Accusative | أَحْلَامًا ʾaḥlāman |
الْأَحْلَامَ al-ʾaḥlāma |
أَحْلَامَ ʾaḥlāma |
Genitive | أَحْلَامٍ ʾaḥlāmin |
الْأَحْلَامِ al-ʾaḥlāmi |
أَحْلَامِ ʾaḥlāmi |
See also
- كَابُوس m (kābūs)
Declension
Declension of noun حُلُم (ḥulum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلُم ḥulum |
الْحُلُم al-ḥulum |
حُلُم ḥulum |
Nominative | حُلُمٌ ḥulumun |
الْحُلُمُ al-ḥulumu |
حُلُمُ ḥulumu |
Accusative | حُلُمًا ḥuluman |
الْحُلُمَ al-ḥuluma |
حُلُمَ ḥuluma |
Genitive | حُلُمٍ ḥulumin |
الْحُلُمِ al-ḥulumi |
حُلُمِ ḥulumi |
Noun
حِلْم • (ḥilm) m (plural حُلُوم (ḥulūm) or أَحْلَام (ʾaḥlām))
- verbal noun of حَلُمَ (ḥaluma) (form I)
- discretion, prudence
- clemency, forbearance, leniency, long-suffering, longanimity, tolerance, toleration
- Al-Shafi'i
- يُخَاطِبُنِي السَّفِيهُ بِكُلِّ قُبْحٍ / فَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَكُونَ لَهُ مُجِيبًا
يَزِيدُ سَفَاهَةً فَأَزِيدُ حِلْمًا / كَعُودٍ زَادَهُ الْإِحْرَاقُ طِيبًا- yuḵāṭibuni s-safīhu bikulli qubḥin / faʾakrahu ʾan ʾakūna lahū mujīban
yazīdu safāhatan faʾazīdu ḥilman / kaʿūdin zādahu l-ʾiḥrāqu ṭīban - (please add an English translation of this quote)
- yuḵāṭibuni s-safīhu bikulli qubḥin / faʾakrahu ʾan ʾakūna lahū mujīban
- Al-Shafi'i
Declension
Declension of noun حِلْم (ḥilm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِلْم ḥilm |
الْحِلْم al-ḥilm |
حِلْم ḥilm |
Nominative | حِلْمٌ ḥilmun |
الْحِلْمُ al-ḥilmu |
حِلْمُ ḥilmu |
Accusative | حِلْمًا ḥilman |
الْحِلْمَ al-ḥilma |
حِلْمَ ḥilma |
Genitive | حِلْمٍ ḥilmin |
الْحِلْمِ al-ḥilmi |
حِلْمِ ḥilmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حِلْمَيْن ḥilmayn |
الْحِلْمَيْن al-ḥilmayn |
حِلْمَيْ ḥilmay |
Nominative | حِلْمَانِ ḥilmāni |
الْحِلْمَانِ al-ḥilmāni |
حِلْمَا ḥilmā |
Accusative | حِلْمَيْنِ ḥilmayni |
الْحِلْمَيْنِ al-ḥilmayni |
حِلْمَيْ ḥilmay |
Genitive | حِلْمَيْنِ ḥilmayni |
الْحِلْمَيْنِ al-ḥilmayni |
حِلْمَيْ ḥilmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلُوم; أَحْلَام ḥulūm; ʾaḥlām |
الْحُلُوم; الْأَحْلَام al-ḥulūm; al-ʾaḥlām |
حُلُوم; أَحْلَام ḥulūm; ʾaḥlām |
Nominative | حُلُومٌ; أَحْلَامٌ ḥulūmun; ʾaḥlāmun |
الْحُلُومُ; الْأَحْلَامُ al-ḥulūmu; al-ʾaḥlāmu |
حُلُومُ; أَحْلَامُ ḥulūmu; ʾaḥlāmu |
Accusative | حُلُومًا; أَحْلَامًا ḥulūman; ʾaḥlāman |
الْحُلُومَ; الْأَحْلَامَ al-ḥulūma; al-ʾaḥlāma |
حُلُومَ; أَحْلَامَ ḥulūma; ʾaḥlāma |
Genitive | حُلُومٍ; أَحْلَامٍ ḥulūmin; ʾaḥlāmin |
الْحُلُومِ; الْأَحْلَامِ al-ḥulūmi; al-ʾaḥlāmi |
حُلُومِ; أَحْلَامِ ḥulūmi; ʾaḥlāmi |
Noun
حَلَم • (ḥalam) m (collective, singulative حَلَمَة (ḥalama))
Declension
Declension of noun حَلَم (ḥalam)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَم ḥalam |
الْحَلَم al-ḥalam |
حَلَم ḥalam |
Nominative | حَلَمٌ ḥalamun |
الْحَلَمُ al-ḥalamu |
حَلَمُ ḥalamu |
Accusative | حَلَمًا ḥalaman |
الْحَلَمَ al-ḥalama |
حَلَمَ ḥalama |
Genitive | حَلَمٍ ḥalamin |
الْحَلَمِ al-ḥalami |
حَلَمِ ḥalami |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَمَة ḥalama |
الْحَلَمَة al-ḥalama |
حَلَمَة ḥalamat |
Nominative | حَلَمَةٌ ḥalamatun |
الْحَلَمَةُ al-ḥalamatu |
حَلَمَةُ ḥalamatu |
Accusative | حَلَمَةً ḥalamatan |
الْحَلَمَةَ al-ḥalamata |
حَلَمَةَ ḥalamata |
Genitive | حَلَمَةٍ ḥalamatin |
الْحَلَمَةِ al-ḥalamati |
حَلَمَةِ ḥalamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَلَمَتَيْن ḥalamatayn |
الْحَلَمَتَيْن al-ḥalamatayn |
حَلَمَتَيْ ḥalamatay |
Nominative | حَلَمَتَانِ ḥalamatāni |
الْحَلَمَتَانِ al-ḥalamatāni |
حَلَمَتَا ḥalamatā |
Accusative | حَلَمَتَيْنِ ḥalamatayni |
الْحَلَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥalamatayni |
حَلَمَتَيْ ḥalamatay |
Genitive | حَلَمَتَيْنِ ḥalamatayni |
الْحَلَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥalamatayni |
حَلَمَتَيْ ḥalamatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَمَات ḥalamāt |
الْحَلَمَات al-ḥalamāt |
حَلَمَات ḥalamāt |
Nominative | حَلَمَاتٌ ḥalamātun |
الْحَلَمَاتُ al-ḥalamātu |
حَلَمَاتُ ḥalamātu |
Accusative | حَلَمَاتٍ ḥalamātin |
الْحَلَمَاتِ al-ḥalamāti |
حَلَمَاتِ ḥalamāti |
Genitive | حَلَمَاتٍ ḥalamātin |
الْحَلَمَاتِ al-ḥalamāti |
حَلَمَاتِ ḥalamāti |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “حلم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 317
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “حلم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 419–420
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حلم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 236
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “حلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 631–632
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