خالف
See also: خالق
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ل ف (ḵ-l-f).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaː.la.fa/
Verb
خَالَفَ • (ḵālafa) III, non-past يُخَالِفُ (yuḵālifu)
- to disagree, contradict, thwart
- 2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, in TheBaghdadPost.com:
- .وخالف الرئيس ترمب مواقف قوى كبرى أخرى هذا الشهر برفضه أن يقر رسميا التزام طهران ببنود الاتفاق النووي
- President Trump diverged this month from the positions of other major powers by refusing to acknowledge formally the commitment of Teheran to the clauses of the nuclear deal.
-
- to disobey, go against, contravene
- to transgress the law
- to caper in walking
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَالَفَ
(form-III sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
muḵālafa or ḵilāf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵālaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵālaftu |
ḵālafta |
خَالَفَ ḵālafa |
خَالَفْتُمَا ḵālaftumā |
خَالَفَا ḵālafā |
ḵālafnā |
ḵālaftum |
ḵālafū | |||
f | ḵālafti |
ḵālafat |
خَالَفَتَا ḵālafatā |
ḵālaftunna |
ḵālafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḵālifu |
tuḵālifu |
yuḵālifu |
تُخَالِفَانِ tuḵālifāni |
يُخَالِفَانِ yuḵālifāni |
nuḵālifu |
tuḵālifūna |
yuḵālifūna | |||
f | tuḵālifīna |
tuḵālifu |
تُخَالِفَانِ tuḵālifāni |
tuḵālifna |
yuḵālifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḵālifa |
tuḵālifa |
yuḵālifa |
تُخَالِفَا tuḵālifā |
يُخَالِفَا yuḵālifā |
nuḵālifa |
تُخَالِفُوا tuḵālifū |
يُخَالِفُوا yuḵālifū | |||
f | tuḵālifī |
tuḵālifa |
تُخَالِفَا tuḵālifā |
tuḵālifna |
yuḵālifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḵālif |
tuḵālif |
yuḵālif |
تُخَالِفَا tuḵālifā |
يُخَالِفَا yuḵālifā |
nuḵālif |
تُخَالِفُوا tuḵālifū |
يُخَالِفُوا yuḵālifū | |||
f | tuḵālifī |
tuḵālif |
تُخَالِفَا tuḵālifā |
tuḵālifna |
yuḵālifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَالِفْ ḵālif |
خَالِفَا ḵālifā |
ḵālifū |
||||||||
f | ḵālifī |
ḵālifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵūliftu |
ḵūlifta |
ḵūlifa |
خُولِفْتُمَا ḵūliftumā |
خُولِفَا ḵūlifā |
ḵūlifnā |
ḵūliftum |
ḵūlifū | |||
f | ḵūlifti |
ḵūlifat |
خُولِفَتَا ḵūlifatā |
ḵūliftunna |
ḵūlifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḵālafu |
tuḵālafu |
yuḵālafu |
تُخَالَفَانِ tuḵālafāni |
يُخَالَفَانِ yuḵālafāni |
nuḵālafu |
tuḵālafūna |
yuḵālafūna | |||
f | tuḵālafīna |
tuḵālafu |
تُخَالَفَانِ tuḵālafāni |
tuḵālafna |
yuḵālafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḵālafa |
tuḵālafa |
yuḵālafa |
تُخَالَفَا tuḵālafā |
يُخَالَفَا yuḵālafā |
nuḵālafa |
تُخَالَفُوا tuḵālafū |
يُخَالَفُوا yuḵālafū | |||
f | tuḵālafī |
tuḵālafa |
تُخَالَفَا tuḵālafā |
tuḵālafna |
yuḵālafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḵālaf |
tuḵālaf |
yuḵālaf |
تُخَالَفَا tuḵālafā |
يُخَالَفَا yuḵālafā |
nuḵālaf |
تُخَالَفُوا tuḵālafū |
يُخَالَفُوا yuḵālafū | |||
f | tuḵālafī |
tuḵālaf |
تُخَالَفَا tuḵālafā |
tuḵālafna |
yuḵālafna |
Derived terms
- خَالِفْ تُعْرَفْ (ḵālif tuʿraf, proverb)
Antonyms
- وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
References
- Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “خالف”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خالف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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