خدم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root خ د م (ḵ-d-m).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
خَدَمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns خَدْمَة or خِدْمَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḵadma or ḵidma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵādim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَخْدُوم maḵdūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵadamtu |
ḵadamta |
خَدَمَ ḵadama |
خَدَمْتُمَا ḵadamtumā |
خَدَمَا ḵadamā |
ḵadamnā |
ḵadamtum |
ḵadamū | |||
f | ḵadamti |
ḵadamat |
خَدَمَتَا ḵadamatā |
ḵadamtunna |
ḵadamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḵdumu or ʾaḵdimu |
taḵdumu or taḵdimu |
yaḵdumu or yaḵdimu |
تَخْدُمَانِ or تَخْدِمَانِ taḵdumāni or taḵdimāni |
يَخْدُمَانِ or يَخْدِمَانِ yaḵdumāni or yaḵdimāni |
naḵdumu or naḵdimu |
taḵdumūna or taḵdimūna |
yaḵdumūna or yaḵdimūna | |||
f | taḵdumīna or taḵdimīna |
taḵdumu or taḵdimu |
تَخْدُمَانِ or تَخْدِمَانِ taḵdumāni or taḵdimāni |
taḵdumna or taḵdimna |
yaḵdumna or yaḵdimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḵduma or ʾaḵdima |
taḵduma or taḵdima |
yaḵduma or yaḵdima |
تَخْدُمَا or تَخْدِمَا taḵdumā or taḵdimā |
يَخْدُمَا or يَخْدِمَا yaḵdumā or yaḵdimā |
naḵduma or naḵdima |
تَخْدُمُوا or تَخْدِمُوا taḵdumū or taḵdimū |
يَخْدُمُوا or يَخْدِمُوا yaḵdumū or yaḵdimū | |||
f | taḵdumī or taḵdimī |
taḵduma or taḵdima |
تَخْدُمَا or تَخْدِمَا taḵdumā or taḵdimā |
taḵdumna or taḵdimna |
yaḵdumna or yaḵdimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḵdum or ʾaḵdim |
taḵdum or taḵdim |
yaḵdum or yaḵdim |
تَخْدُمَا or تَخْدِمَا taḵdumā or taḵdimā |
يَخْدُمَا or يَخْدِمَا yaḵdumā or yaḵdimā |
naḵdum or naḵdim |
تَخْدُمُوا or تَخْدِمُوا taḵdumū or taḵdimū |
يَخْدُمُوا or يَخْدِمُوا yaḵdumū or yaḵdimū | |||
f | taḵdumī or taḵdimī |
taḵdum or taḵdim |
تَخْدُمَا or تَخْدِمَا taḵdumā or taḵdimā |
taḵdumna or taḵdimna |
yaḵdumna or yaḵdimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵdum or iḵdim |
اُخْدُمَا or اِخْدِمَا uḵdumā or iḵdimā |
اُخْدُمُوا or اِخْدِمُوا uḵdumū or iḵdimū |
||||||||
f | uḵdumī or iḵdimī |
uḵdumna or iḵdimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵudimtu |
ḵudimta |
خُدِمَ ḵudima |
خُدِمْتُمَا ḵudimtumā |
خُدِمَا ḵudimā |
ḵudimnā |
ḵudimtum |
ḵudimū | |||
f | ḵudimti |
ḵudimat |
خُدِمَتَا ḵudimatā |
ḵudimtunna |
ḵudimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḵdamu |
tuḵdamu |
yuḵdamu |
تُخْدَمَانِ tuḵdamāni |
يُخْدَمَانِ yuḵdamāni |
nuḵdamu |
tuḵdamūna |
yuḵdamūna | |||
f | tuḵdamīna |
tuḵdamu |
تُخْدَمَانِ tuḵdamāni |
tuḵdamna |
yuḵdamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḵdama |
tuḵdama |
yuḵdama |
تُخْدَمَا tuḵdamā |
يُخْدَمَا yuḵdamā |
nuḵdama |
تُخْدَمُوا tuḵdamū |
يُخْدَمُوا yuḵdamū | |||
f | tuḵdamī |
tuḵdama |
تُخْدَمَا tuḵdamā |
tuḵdamna |
yuḵdamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḵdam |
tuḵdam |
yuḵdam |
تُخْدَمَا tuḵdamā |
يُخْدَمَا yuḵdamā |
nuḵdam |
تُخْدَمُوا tuḵdamū |
يُخْدَمُوا yuḵdamū | |||
f | tuḵdamī |
tuḵdam |
تُخْدَمَا tuḵdamā |
tuḵdamna |
yuḵdamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “خدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Declension
Declension of noun خَدَم (ḵadam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَدَم ḵadam |
الْخَدَم al-ḵadam |
خَدَم ḵadam |
Nominative | خَدَمٌ ḵadamun |
الْخَدَمُ al-ḵadamu |
خَدَمُ ḵadamu |
Accusative | خَدَمًا ḵadaman |
الْخَدَمَ al-ḵadama |
خَدَمَ ḵadama |
Genitive | خَدَمٍ ḵadamin |
الْخَدَمِ al-ḵadami |
خَدَمِ ḵadami |
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