دست
See also: دشت
Baluchi
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæst/, [dæstʰ]
audio (file)
Noun
Dari Persian | دست |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | دست |
Tajiki Persian | даст (dast) |
دست • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))
- (anatomy) hand
- (anatomy) arm
- hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)
- 11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
- خواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید
- Although Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.
- 11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
Inflection
basic forms of دست
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
bare | دست (dast) | دستان (dastấn) دستا (dastấ) (colloquial) |
definitive direct object | دست را (dast râ) دست رو (dasto) (colloquial) |
دستان را (dastấn râ) دستا رو (dastấ ro) (colloquial) |
ezâfé | دست (dast-e) | دستان (dastấn-e) دستای (dastấ-ye) (colloquial) |
marked indefinite, relative definite |
دستی (dast-i) | دستانی (dastấn-i) دستایی (dastấi) (colloquial) |
possessive forms of دست
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular (my) | دستم (dástam) | دستانم (dastấnam) دستام (dastấm) (colloquial) |
2nd person singular (your) | دستت (dástat) (dástet) (colloquial) |
دستانت (dastấnat) دستات (dastất) (colloquial) |
3rd person singular (his/her/its) | دستش (dástaš) (dásteš) (colloquial) |
دستانش (dastấnaš) دستاش (dastấš) (colloquial) |
1st person plural (our) | دستمان (dástemân) دستمون (dástemun) (colloquial) |
دستانمان (dastấnemân) دستامون (dastấmun) (colloquial) |
2nd person plural (your) | دستتان (dástetân) دستتون (dástetun) (colloquial) |
دستانتان (dastấnetân) دستاتون (dastấtun) (colloquial) |
3rd person plural (their) | دستشان (dástešân) دستشون (dástešun) (colloquial) |
دستانشان (dastấnešân) دستاشون (dastấšun) (colloquial) |
Derived terms
Related terms
- دسته (daste)
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