دلدل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Reduplicated from د ل و (d-l-w).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَلْدَلَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
دَلْدَلَة daldala | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُدَلْدِل mudaldil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | دَلْدَلْتُ daldaltu |
دَلْدَلْتَ daldalta |
دَلْدَلَ daldala |
دَلْدَلْتُمَا daldaltumā |
دَلْدَلَا daldalā |
دَلْدَلْنَا daldalnā |
دَلْدَلْتُمْ daldaltum |
دَلْدَلُوا daldalū | |||
f | دَلْدَلْتِ daldalti |
دَلْدَلَتْ daldalat |
دَلْدَلَتَا daldalatā |
دَلْدَلْتُنَّ daldaltunna |
دَلْدَلْنَ daldalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُدَلْدِلُ ʾudaldilu |
تُدَلْدِلُ tudaldilu |
يُدَلْدِلُ yudaldilu |
تُدَلْدِلَانِ tudaldilāni |
يُدَلْدِلَانِ yudaldilāni |
نُدَلْدِلُ nudaldilu |
تُدَلْدِلُونَ tudaldilūna |
يُدَلْدِلُونَ yudaldilūna | |||
f | تُدَلْدِلِينَ tudaldilīna |
تُدَلْدِلُ tudaldilu |
تُدَلْدِلَانِ tudaldilāni |
تُدَلْدِلْنَ tudaldilna |
يُدَلْدِلْنَ yudaldilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُدَلْدِلَ ʾudaldila |
تُدَلْدِلَ tudaldila |
يُدَلْدِلَ yudaldila |
تُدَلْدِلَا tudaldilā |
يُدَلْدِلَا yudaldilā |
نُدَلْدِلَ nudaldila |
تُدَلْدِلُوا tudaldilū |
يُدَلْدِلُوا yudaldilū | |||
f | تُدَلْدِلِي tudaldilī |
تُدَلْدِلَ tudaldila |
تُدَلْدِلَا tudaldilā |
تُدَلْدِلْنَ tudaldilna |
يُدَلْدِلْنَ yudaldilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُدَلْدِلْ ʾudaldil |
تُدَلْدِلْ tudaldil |
يُدَلْدِلْ yudaldil |
تُدَلْدِلَا tudaldilā |
يُدَلْدِلَا yudaldilā |
نُدَلْدِلْ nudaldil |
تُدَلْدِلُوا tudaldilū |
يُدَلْدِلُوا yudaldilū | |||
f | تُدَلْدِلِي tudaldilī |
تُدَلْدِلْ tudaldil |
تُدَلْدِلَا tudaldilā |
تُدَلْدِلْنَ tudaldilna |
يُدَلْدِلْنَ yudaldilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دَلْدِلْ daldil |
دَلْدِلَا daldilā |
دَلْدِلُوا daldilū |
||||||||
f | دَلْدِلِي daldilī |
دَلْدِلْنَ daldilna |
Related terms
- تَدَلْدَلَ (tadaldala, “to pendulate, to dangle”)
Etymology 2
From دَلْدَلَ (daldala, “to let dangle”) as for the porcupine’s form of bearing its spines.
Alternative forms
- دُلْدُول (duldūl)
Noun
دُلْدُل • (duldul) m (plural دَلَادِل (dalādil))
- crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata)
- 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 26:33:
- يَا أَهْلَ الْخِيَامِ هَذَا الدُّلْدُلُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَحْمِلُ أُسَرَاءَكُمْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
- yā ʾahla l-ḵiyāmi haḏā d-duldulu haḏā allaḏī yaḥmilu ʾusarāʾakum min makkata ʾilā l-madīnati
- O people of the tents, this porcupine is the one who is taking your captives from Makka to Al-Madīna!
-
Declension
Declension of noun دُلْدُل (duldul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُلْدُل duldul |
الدُّلْدُل ad-duldul |
دُلْدُل duldul |
Nominative | دُلْدُلٌ duldulun |
الدُّلْدُلُ ad-duldulu |
دُلْدُلُ duldulu |
Accusative | دُلْدُلًا duldulan |
الدُّلْدُلَ ad-duldula |
دُلْدُلَ duldula |
Genitive | دُلْدُلٍ duldulin |
الدُّلْدُلِ ad-dulduli |
دُلْدُلِ dulduli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دُلْدُلَيْن duldulayn |
الدُّلْدُلَيْن ad-duldulayn |
دُلْدُلَيْ duldulay |
Nominative | دُلْدُلَانِ duldulāni |
الدُّلْدُلَانِ ad-duldulāni |
دُلْدُلَا duldulā |
Accusative | دُلْدُلَيْنِ duldulayni |
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ ad-duldulayni |
دُلْدُلَيْ duldulay |
Genitive | دُلْدُلَيْنِ duldulayni |
الدُّلْدُلَيْنِ ad-duldulayni |
دُلْدُلَيْ duldulay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَلَادِل dalādil |
الدَّلَادِل ad-dalādil |
دَلَادِل dalādil |
Nominative | دَلَادِلُ dalādilu |
الدَّلَادِلُ ad-dalādilu |
دَلَادِلُ dalādilu |
Accusative | دَلَادِلَ dalādila |
الدَّلَادِلَ ad-dalādila |
دَلَادِلَ dalādila |
Genitive | دَلَادِلَ dalādila |
الدَّلَادِلِ ad-dalādili |
دَلَادِلِ dalādili |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “دلدل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 48
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 109–110
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “دلدل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 402
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