ذكر
See also: ذکر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ذ ك ر (ḏ-k-r). Cognate with Hebrew זָכַר (zachár, “to remember”) and Ugaritic 𐎏𐎋𐎗 (ḏkr, “to remeber”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ða.ka.ra/
Verb
ذَكَرَ • (ḏakara) I, non-past يَذْكُرُ (yaḏkuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَكَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ذِكْر or تَذْكَار)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḏikr or taḏkār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḏākir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḏkūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏakartu |
ḏakarta |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
ذَكَرْتُمَا ḏakartumā |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
ḏakarnā |
ḏakartum |
ḏakarū | |||
f | ḏakarti |
ḏakarat |
ذَكَرَتَا ḏakaratā |
ḏakartunna |
ḏakarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḏkuru |
taḏkuru |
yaḏkuru |
تَذْكُرَانِ taḏkurāni |
يَذْكُرَانِ yaḏkurāni |
naḏkuru |
taḏkurūna |
yaḏkurūna | |||
f | taḏkurīna |
taḏkuru |
تَذْكُرَانِ taḏkurāni |
taḏkurna |
yaḏkurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḏkura |
taḏkura |
yaḏkura |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
يَذْكُرَا yaḏkurā |
naḏkura |
taḏkurū |
يَذْكُرُوا yaḏkurū | |||
f | taḏkurī |
taḏkura |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
taḏkurna |
yaḏkurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḏkur |
taḏkur |
yaḏkur |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
يَذْكُرَا yaḏkurā |
naḏkur |
taḏkurū |
يَذْكُرُوا yaḏkurū | |||
f | taḏkurī |
taḏkur |
تَذْكُرَا taḏkurā |
taḏkurna |
yaḏkurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḏkur |
اُذْكُرَا uḏkurā |
uḏkurū |
||||||||
f | uḏkurī |
uḏkurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏukirtu |
ḏukirta |
ذُكِرَ ḏukira |
ذُكِرْتُمَا ḏukirtumā |
ذُكِرَا ḏukirā |
ḏukirnā |
ḏukirtum |
ḏukirū | |||
f | ḏukirti |
ḏukirat |
ذُكِرَتَا ḏukiratā |
ḏukirtunna |
ḏukirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏkaru |
tuḏkaru |
yuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرَانِ tuḏkarāni |
يُذْكَرَانِ yuḏkarāni |
nuḏkaru |
tuḏkarūna |
yuḏkarūna | |||
f | tuḏkarīna |
tuḏkaru |
تُذْكَرَانِ tuḏkarāni |
tuḏkarna |
yuḏkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏkara |
tuḏkara |
yuḏkara |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
يُذْكَرَا yuḏkarā |
nuḏkara |
tuḏkarū |
يُذْكَرُوا yuḏkarū | |||
f | tuḏkarī |
tuḏkara |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
tuḏkarna |
yuḏkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏkar |
tuḏkar |
yuḏkar |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
يُذْكَرَا yuḏkarā |
nuḏkar |
tuḏkarū |
يُذْكَرُوا yuḏkarū | |||
f | tuḏkarī |
tuḏkar |
تُذْكَرَا tuḏkarā |
tuḏkarna |
yuḏkarna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðak.ka.ra/
Verb
ذَكَّرَ • (ḏakkara) II, non-past يُذَكِّرُ (yuḏakkiru) , verbal noun تَذْكِير (taḏkīr) or تَذْكِرَة (taḏkira)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَكَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
taḏkīr or taḏkira | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏakkir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏakkar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏakkartu |
ḏakkarta |
ذَكَّرَ ḏakkara |
ذَكَّرْتُمَا ḏakkartumā |
ذَكَّرَا ḏakkarā |
ḏakkarnā |
ḏakkartum |
ḏakkarū | |||
f | ḏakkarti |
ḏakkarat |
ذَكَّرَتَا ḏakkaratā |
ḏakkartunna |
ḏakkarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏakkiru |
tuḏakkiru |
yuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
يُذَكِّرَانِ yuḏakkirāni |
nuḏakkiru |
tuḏakkirūna |
yuḏakkirūna | |||
f | tuḏakkirīna |
tuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏakkira |
tuḏakkira |
yuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
nuḏakkira |
tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | tuḏakkirī |
tuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏakkir |
tuḏakkir |
yuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
nuḏakkir |
tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | tuḏakkirī |
tuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَكِّرْ ḏakkir |
ذَكِّرَا ḏakkirā |
ḏakkirū |
||||||||
f | ḏakkirī |
ḏakkirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏukkirtu |
ḏukkirta |
ذُكِّرَ ḏukkira |
ذُكِّرْتُمَا ḏukkirtumā |
ذُكِّرَا ḏukkirā |
ḏukkirnā |
ḏukkirtum |
ḏukkirū | |||
f | ḏukkirti |
ḏukkirat |
ذُكِّرَتَا ḏukkiratā |
ḏukkirtunna |
ḏukkirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏakkaru |
tuḏakkaru |
yuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
يُذَكَّرَانِ yuḏakkarāni |
nuḏakkaru |
tuḏakkarūna |
yuḏakkarūna | |||
f | tuḏakkarīna |
tuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏakkara |
tuḏakkara |
yuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
nuḏakkara |
tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | tuḏakkarī |
tuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏakkar |
tuḏakkar |
yuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
nuḏakkar |
tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | tuḏakkarī |
tuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ذَكَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḏkīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏakkir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏakkar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏakkartu |
ḏakkarta |
ذَكَّرَ ḏakkara |
ذَكَّرْتُمَا ḏakkartumā |
ذَكَّرَا ḏakkarā |
ḏakkarnā |
ḏakkartum |
ḏakkarū | |||
f | ḏakkarti |
ḏakkarat |
ذَكَّرَتَا ḏakkaratā |
ḏakkartunna |
ḏakkarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏakkiru |
tuḏakkiru |
yuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
يُذَكِّرَانِ yuḏakkirāni |
nuḏakkiru |
tuḏakkirūna |
yuḏakkirūna | |||
f | tuḏakkirīna |
tuḏakkiru |
تُذَكِّرَانِ tuḏakkirāni |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏakkira |
tuḏakkira |
yuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
nuḏakkira |
tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | tuḏakkirī |
tuḏakkira |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏakkir |
tuḏakkir |
yuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
يُذَكِّرَا yuḏakkirā |
nuḏakkir |
tuḏakkirū |
يُذَكِّرُوا yuḏakkirū | |||
f | tuḏakkirī |
tuḏakkir |
تُذَكِّرَا tuḏakkirā |
tuḏakkirna |
yuḏakkirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَكِّرْ ḏakkir |
ذَكِّرَا ḏakkirā |
ḏakkirū |
||||||||
f | ḏakkirī |
ḏakkirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏukkirtu |
ḏukkirta |
ذُكِّرَ ḏukkira |
ذُكِّرْتُمَا ḏukkirtumā |
ذُكِّرَا ḏukkirā |
ḏukkirnā |
ḏukkirtum |
ḏukkirū | |||
f | ḏukkirti |
ḏukkirat |
ذُكِّرَتَا ḏukkiratā |
ḏukkirtunna |
ḏukkirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḏakkaru |
tuḏakkaru |
yuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
يُذَكَّرَانِ yuḏakkarāni |
nuḏakkaru |
tuḏakkarūna |
yuḏakkarūna | |||
f | tuḏakkarīna |
tuḏakkaru |
تُذَكَّرَانِ tuḏakkarāni |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḏakkara |
tuḏakkara |
yuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
nuḏakkara |
tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | tuḏakkarī |
tuḏakkara |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḏakkar |
tuḏakkar |
yuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
يُذَكَّرَا yuḏakkarā |
nuḏakkar |
tuḏakkarū |
يُذَكَّرُوا yuḏakkarū | |||
f | tuḏakkarī |
tuḏakkar |
تُذَكَّرَا tuḏakkarā |
tuḏakkarna |
yuḏakkarna |
Etymology 3
Cognate with Hebrew זֵכֶר (zécher, “remembrance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðikr/
Noun
ذِكْر • (ḏikr) m (plural أَذْكَار (ʾaḏkār))
- verbal noun of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara) (form I)
- recollection, remembrance
- reputation, renown
- mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation
- stating, indicating, naming
- report, account, narration
- (Islam) dhikr, zikr
Descendants
- Kazakh: зікір (zikir)
- Malay: dikir/zikir
- Russian: зикр (zikr)
Related terms
- اِسْتِذْكَار (istiḏkār)
- تَذْكَار (taḏkār)
- تَذْكَارِيّ (taḏkāriyy)
- تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara)
- تَذْكَرَة (taḏkara)
- تَذْكَرِيّ (taḏkariyy)
- تَذْكِير (taḏkīr)
- ذَاكِرَة (ḏākira)
- ذُكْرَة (ḏukra)
- ذِكْرَى (ḏikrā)
- مُذَاكَرَة (muḏākara)
- مُذَكِّرَة (muḏakkira)
- مَذْكُور (maḏkūr)
Declension
Declension of noun ذِكْر (ḏikr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذِكْر ḏikr |
الذِّكْر aḏ-ḏikr |
ذِكْر ḏikr |
Nominative | ذِكْرٌ ḏikrun |
الذِّكْرُ aḏ-ḏikru |
ذِكْرُ ḏikru |
Accusative | ذِكْرًا ḏikran |
الذِّكْرَ aḏ-ḏikra |
ذِكْرَ ḏikra |
Genitive | ذِكْرٍ ḏikrin |
الذِّكْرِ aḏ-ḏikri |
ذِكْرِ ḏikri |
Etymology 4
From Proto-Semitic *ðikar- (“man; male; phallus”) (ذ ك ر (ḏ-k-r)). Cognate with Hebrew זָכָר (zachár, “male”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ða.kar/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun ذَكَر (ḏakar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَكَر ḏakar |
الذَّكَر aḏ-ḏakar |
ذَكَر ḏakar |
Nominative | ذَكَرٌ ḏakarun |
الذَّكَرُ aḏ-ḏakaru |
ذَكَرُ ḏakaru |
Accusative | ذَكَرًا ḏakaran |
الذَّكَرَ aḏ-ḏakara |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
Genitive | ذَكَرٍ ḏakarin |
الذَّكَرِ aḏ-ḏakari |
ذَكَرِ ḏakari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَكَرَيْن ḏakarayn |
الذَّكَرَيْن aḏ-ḏakarayn |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Nominative | ذَكَرَانِ ḏakarāni |
الذَّكَرَانِ aḏ-ḏakarāni |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
Accusative | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Genitive | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُكُور; ذُكُورَة; ذُكْرَان ḏukūr; ḏukūra; ḏukrān |
الذُّكُور; الذُّكُورَة; الذُّكْرَان aḏ-ḏukūr; aḏ-ḏukūra; aḏ-ḏukrān |
ذُكُور; ذُكُورَة; ذُكْرَان ḏukūr; ḏukūrat; ḏukrān |
Nominative | ذُكُورٌ; ذُكُورَةٌ; ذُكْرَانٌ ḏukūrun; ḏukūratun; ḏukrānun |
الذُّكُورُ; الذُّكُورَةُ; الذُّكْرَانُ aḏ-ḏukūru; aḏ-ḏukūratu; aḏ-ḏukrānu |
ذُكُورُ; ذُكُورَةُ; ذُكْرَانُ ḏukūru; ḏukūratu; ḏukrānu |
Accusative | ذُكُورًا; ذُكُورَةً; ذُكْرَانًا ḏukūran; ḏukūratan; ḏukrānan |
الذُّكُورَ; الذُّكُورَةَ; الذُّكْرَانَ aḏ-ḏukūra; aḏ-ḏukūrata; aḏ-ḏukrāna |
ذُكُورَ; ذُكُورَةَ; ذُكْرَانَ ḏukūra; ḏukūrata; ḏukrāna |
Genitive | ذُكُورٍ; ذُكُورَةٍ; ذُكْرَانٍ ḏukūrin; ḏukūratin; ḏukrānin |
الذُّكُورِ; الذُّكُورَةِ; الذُّكْرَانِ aḏ-ḏukūri; aḏ-ḏukūrati; aḏ-ḏukrāni |
ذُكُورِ; ذُكُورَةِ; ذُكْرَانِ ḏukūri; ḏukūrati; ḏukrāni |
Related terms
- مُذَكَّر (muḏakkar)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ða.kar/
Declension
Declension of noun ذَكَر (ḏakar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذَكَر ḏakar |
الذَّكَر aḏ-ḏakar |
ذَكَر ḏakar |
Nominative | ذَكَرٌ ḏakarun |
الذَّكَرُ aḏ-ḏakaru |
ذَكَرُ ḏakaru |
Accusative | ذَكَرًا ḏakaran |
الذَّكَرَ aḏ-ḏakara |
ذَكَرَ ḏakara |
Genitive | ذَكَرٍ ḏakarin |
الذَّكَرِ aḏ-ḏakari |
ذَكَرِ ḏakari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ذَكَرَيْن ḏakarayn |
الذَّكَرَيْن aḏ-ḏakarayn |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Nominative | ذَكَرَانِ ḏakarāni |
الذَّكَرَانِ aḏ-ḏakarāni |
ذَكَرَا ḏakarā |
Accusative | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Genitive | ذَكَرَيْنِ ḏakarayni |
الذَّكَرَيْنِ aḏ-ḏakarayni |
ذَكَرَيْ ḏakaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ذُكُور ḏukūr |
الذُّكُور aḏ-ḏukūr |
ذُكُور ḏukūr |
Nominative | ذُكُورٌ ḏukūrun |
الذُّكُورُ aḏ-ḏukūru |
ذُكُورُ ḏukūru |
Accusative | ذُكُورًا ḏukūran |
الذُّكُورَ aḏ-ḏukūra |
ذُكُورَ ḏukūra |
Genitive | ذُكُورٍ ḏukūrin |
الذُّكُورِ aḏ-ḏukūri |
ذُكُورِ ḏukūri |
Synonyms
- قَضِيب (qaḍīb)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ذكر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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