رأس
See also: راس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ر ء س (r-ʾ-s), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Cognate with Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rósh) and Aramaic רֵישָׁא (rēšā).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ra.ʔa.sa/
Audio (file)
Alternative forms
- راس (raʾasa)
Verb
رَأَسَ • (raʾasa) I, non-past يَرْأَسُ (yarʾasu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَأَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رِئَاسَة or رأس or رِيَاسَة or رَآسَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
riʾāsa or riyāsa or raʾāsa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَائِس rāʾis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْؤُوس marʾūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raʾastu |
raʾasta |
رَأَسَ raʾasa |
رَأَسْتُمَا raʾastumā |
رَأَسَا raʾasā |
raʾasnā |
raʾastum |
raʾasū | |||
f | raʾasti |
raʾasat |
رَأَسَتَا raʾasatā |
raʾastunna |
raʾasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾarʾasu |
tarʾasu |
yarʾasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʾasāni |
يَرْأَسَانِ yarʾasāni |
narʾasu |
tarʾasūna |
yarʾasūna | |||
f | tarʾasīna |
tarʾasu |
تَرْأَسَانِ tarʾasāni |
tarʾasna |
yarʾasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾarʾasa |
tarʾasa |
yarʾasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʾasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʾasā |
narʾasa |
تَرْأَسُوا tarʾasū |
يَرْأَسُوا yarʾasū | |||
f | tarʾasī |
tarʾasa |
تَرْأَسَا tarʾasā |
tarʾasna |
yarʾasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾarʾas |
tarʾas |
yarʾas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʾasā |
يَرْأَسَا yarʾasā |
narʾas |
تَرْأَسُوا tarʾasū |
يَرْأَسُوا yarʾasū | |||
f | tarʾasī |
tarʾas |
تَرْأَسَا tarʾasā |
tarʾasna |
yarʾasna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irʾas |
اِرْأَسَا irʾasā |
اِرْأَسُوا irʾasū |
||||||||
f | irʾasī |
irʾasna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruʾistu |
ruʾista |
ruʾisa |
رُئِسْتُمَا ruʾistumā |
رُئِسَا ruʾisā |
ruʾisnā |
ruʾistum |
ruʾisū | |||
f | ruʾisti |
ruʾisat |
رُئِسَتَا ruʾisatā |
ruʾistunna |
ruʾisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾurʾasu |
turʾasu |
yurʾasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʾasāni |
يُرْأَسَانِ yurʾasāni |
nurʾasu |
turʾasūna |
yurʾasūna | |||
f | turʾasīna |
turʾasu |
تُرْأَسَانِ turʾasāni |
turʾasna |
yurʾasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾurʾasa |
turʾasa |
yurʾasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʾasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʾasā |
nurʾasa |
تُرْأَسُوا turʾasū |
يُرْأَسُوا yurʾasū | |||
f | turʾasī |
turʾasa |
تُرْأَسَا turʾasā |
turʾasna |
yurʾasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾurʾas |
turʾas |
yurʾas |
تُرْأَسَا turʾasā |
يُرْأَسَا yurʾasā |
nurʾas |
تُرْأَسُوا turʾasū |
يُرْأَسُوا yurʾasū | |||
f | turʾasī |
turʾas |
تُرْأَسَا turʾasā |
turʾasna |
yurʾasna |
Alternative forms
- راس (raʾs)
Declension
Declension of noun رَأْس (raʾs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَأْس raʾs |
الرَّأْس ar-raʾs |
رَأْس raʾs |
Nominative | رَأْسٌ raʾsun |
الرَّأْسُ ar-raʾsu |
رَأْسُ raʾsu |
Accusative | رَأْسًا raʾsan |
الرَّأْسَ ar-raʾsa |
رَأْسَ raʾsa |
Genitive | رَأْسٍ raʾsin |
الرَّأْسِ ar-raʾsi |
رَأْسِ raʾsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَأْسَيْن raʾsayn |
الرَّأْسَيْن ar-raʾsayn |
رَأْسَيْ raʾsay |
Nominative | رَأْسَانِ raʾsāni |
الرَّأْسَانِ ar-raʾsāni |
رَأْسَا raʾsā |
Accusative | رَأْسَيْنِ raʾsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʾsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʾsay |
Genitive | رَأْسَيْنِ raʾsayni |
الرَّأْسَيْنِ ar-raʾsayni |
رَأْسَيْ raʾsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʾūs; ʾarʾus |
الرُّؤُوس; الْأَرْؤُس ar-ruʾūs; al-ʾarʾus |
رُؤُوس; أَرْؤُس ruʾūs; ʾarʾus |
Nominative | رُؤُوسٌ; أَرْؤُسٌ ruʾūsun; ʾarʾusun |
الرُّؤُوسُ; الْأَرْؤُسُ ar-ruʾūsu; al-ʾarʾusu |
رُؤُوسُ; أَرْؤُسُ ruʾūsu; ʾarʾusu |
Accusative | رُؤُوسًا; أَرْؤُسًا ruʾūsan; ʾarʾusan |
الرُّؤُوسَ; الْأَرْؤُسَ ar-ruʾūsa; al-ʾarʾusa |
رُؤُوسَ; أَرْؤُسَ ruʾūsa; ʾarʾusa |
Genitive | رُؤُوسٍ; أَرْؤُسٍ ruʾūsin; ʾarʾusin |
الرُّؤُوسِ; الْأَرْؤُسِ ar-ruʾūsi; al-ʾarʾusi |
رُؤُوسِ; أَرْؤُسِ ruʾūsi; ʾarʾusi |
Related terms
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “رءس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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