رخش
See also: رجس
Persian
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”) (compare Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Chorasmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Kurdish reş (“black”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).
The Persian word is not inherited but is borrowed probably from the Sogdian cognate.
Akin to Old Armenian երաշխ (erašx), an Iranian borrowing.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Iranian *rauxšn- (“to shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Ossetian рухс (ruxs, “light”).
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “رخش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313, 321
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