رطل
Arabic
Etymology
From Aramaic רִיטְלָא / ܪܺܝܛܠܳܐ (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא / ܠܺܝܛܪܳܐ (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لِتْر (litr), a later French loanword.
Noun
رِطْل or رَطْل or رُطْل • (riṭl or raṭl or ruṭl) m (plural أَرْطَال (ʾarṭāl))
- (historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)
- (units of measurement) pound
Declension
Declension of noun رِطْل (riṭl); رَطْل (raṭl); رُطْل (ruṭl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | رِطْل; رَطْل; رُطْل riṭl; raṭl; ruṭl |
الرِّطْل; الرَّطْل; الرُّطْل ar-riṭl; ar-raṭl; ar-ruṭl |
رِطْل; رَطْل; رُطْل riṭl; raṭl; ruṭl |
| Nominative | رِطْلٌ; رَطْلٌ; رُطْلٌ riṭlun; raṭlun; ruṭlun |
الرِّطْلُ; الرَّطْلُ; الرُّطْلُ ar-riṭlu; ar-raṭlu; ar-ruṭlu |
رِطْلُ; رَطْلُ; رُطْلُ riṭlu; raṭlu; ruṭlu |
| Accusative | رِطْلًا; رَطْلًا; رُطْلًا riṭlan; raṭlan; ruṭlan |
الرِّطْلَ; الرَّطْلَ; الرُّطْلَ ar-riṭla; ar-raṭla; ar-ruṭla |
رِطْلَ; رَطْلَ; رُطْلَ riṭla; raṭla; ruṭla |
| Genitive | رِطْلٍ; رَطْلٍ; رُطْلٍ riṭlin; raṭlin; ruṭlin |
الرِّطْلِ; الرَّطْلِ; الرُّطْلِ ar-riṭli; ar-raṭli; ar-ruṭli |
رِطْلِ; رَطْلِ; رُطْلِ riṭli; raṭli; ruṭli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | رِطْلَيْن; رَطْلَيْن; رُطْلَيْن riṭlayn; raṭlayn; ruṭlayn |
الرِّطْلَيْن; الرَّطْلَيْن; الرُّطْلَيْن ar-riṭlayn; ar-raṭlayn; ar-ruṭlayn |
رِطْلَيْ; رَطْلَيْ; رُطْلَيْ riṭlay; raṭlay; ruṭlay |
| Nominative | رِطْلَانِ; رَطْلَانِ; رُطْلَانِ riṭlāni; raṭlāni; ruṭlāni |
الرِّطْلَانِ; الرَّطْلَانِ; الرُّطْلَانِ ar-riṭlāni; ar-raṭlāni; ar-ruṭlāni |
رِطْلَا; رَطْلَا; رُطْلَا riṭlā; raṭlā; ruṭlā |
| Accusative | رِطْلَيْنِ; رَطْلَيْنِ; رُطْلَيْنِ riṭlayni; raṭlayni; ruṭlayni |
الرِّطْلَيْنِ; الرَّطْلَيْنِ; الرُّطْلَيْنِ ar-riṭlayni; ar-raṭlayni; ar-ruṭlayni |
رِطْلَيْ; رَطْلَيْ; رُطْلَيْ riṭlay; raṭlay; ruṭlay |
| Genitive | رِطْلَيْنِ; رَطْلَيْنِ; رُطْلَيْنِ riṭlayni; raṭlayni; ruṭlayni |
الرِّطْلَيْنِ; الرَّطْلَيْنِ; الرُّطْلَيْنِ ar-riṭlayni; ar-raṭlayni; ar-ruṭlayni |
رِطْلَيْ; رَطْلَيْ; رُطْلَيْ riṭlay; raṭlay; ruṭlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَرْطَال ʾarṭāl |
الْأَرْطَال al-ʾarṭāl |
أَرْطَال ʾarṭāl |
| Nominative | أَرْطَالٌ ʾarṭālun |
الْأَرْطَالُ al-ʾarṭālu |
أَرْطَالُ ʾarṭālu |
| Accusative | أَرْطَالًا ʾarṭālan |
الْأَرْطَالَ al-ʾarṭāla |
أَرْطَالَ ʾarṭāla |
| Genitive | أَرْطَالٍ ʾarṭālin |
الْأَرْطَالِ al-ʾarṭāli |
أَرْطَالِ ʾarṭāli |
References
- “ryṭlˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “lyṭr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “رطل” in Almaany
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “رطل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 535
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 202
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra).
Noun
رطل • (ratl, ritl)
- (historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)
- winecup, goblet, cup of wine
Descendants
- Turkish: ratl
Urdu
Etymology
From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra).
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “رطل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
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