زود
See also: رود
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ز و د (z-w-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zaw.wa.da/
Audio (file)
Verb
زَوَّدَ • (zawwada) II, non-past يُزَوِّدُ (yuzawwidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
زَوَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tazwīd | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَوِّد muzawwid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَوَّد muzawwad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَوَّدْتُ zawwadtu |
زَوَّدْتَ zawwadta |
زَوَّدَ zawwada |
زَوَّدْتُمَا zawwadtumā |
زَوَّدَا zawwadā |
زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā |
زَوَّدْتُمْ zawwadtum |
زَوَّدُوا zawwadū | |||
f | زَوَّدْتِ zawwadti |
زَوَّدَتْ zawwadat |
زَوَّدَتَا zawwadatā |
زَوَّدْتُنَّ zawwadtunna |
زَوَّدْنَ zawwadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُزَوِّدُ ʾuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
يُزَوِّدُ yuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
يُزَوِّدَانِ yuzawwidāni |
نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُونَ tuzawwidūna |
يُزَوِّدُونَ yuzawwidūna | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِينَ tuzawwidīna |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوِّدَ ʾuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
يُزَوِّدَ yuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوِّدْ ʾuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
يُزَوِّدْ yuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَوِّدْ zawwid |
زَوِّدَا zawwidā |
زَوِّدُوا zawwidū |
||||||||
f | زَوِّدِي zawwidī |
زَوِّدْنَ zawwidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُوِّدْتُ zuwwidtu |
زُوِّدْتَ zuwwidta |
زُوِّدَ zuwwida |
زُوِّدْتُمَا zuwwidtumā |
زُوِّدَا zuwwidā |
زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā |
زُوِّدْتُمْ zuwwidtum |
زُوِّدُوا zuwwidū | |||
f | زُوِّدْتِ zuwwidti |
زُوِّدَتْ zuwwidat |
زُوِّدَتَا zuwwidatā |
زُوِّدْتُنَّ zuwwidtunna |
زُوِّدْنَ zuwwidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُزَوَّدُ ʾuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
يُزَوَّدُ yuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
يُزَوَّدَانِ yuzawwadāni |
نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُونَ tuzawwadūna |
يُزَوَّدُونَ yuzawwadūna | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِينَ tuzawwadīna |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوَّدَ ʾuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
يُزَوَّدَ yuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوَّدْ ʾuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
يُزَوَّدْ yuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1025
Persian
Etymology
Cognate with Sanskrit जु (ju, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”)), and possibly Proto-Slavic *žuriti.
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian, Dari, Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zuːd]
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