ساعة
Arabic
Etymology
According to Nöldeke, Arabic سَاعَة (sāʿa) and Ge'ez ሳዐት (saʿät), ሰዐት (säʿät) are borrowed from Aramaic שָׁעְתָא / ܫܳܥܬܳܐ (šāʿəṯā). Leslau does not dispute this. ِCompare Hebrew שעה and Mehri سات.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saː.ʕa/
Audio (file)
Noun
Declension
Declension of noun سَاعَة (sāʿa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَاعَة sāʿa |
السَّاعَة as-sāʿa |
سَاعَة sāʿat |
| Nominative | سَاعَةٌ sāʿatun |
السَّاعَةُ as-sāʿatu |
سَاعَةُ sāʿatu |
| Accusative | سَاعَةً sāʿatan |
السَّاعَةَ as-sāʿata |
سَاعَةَ sāʿata |
| Genitive | سَاعَةٍ sāʿatin |
السَّاعَةِ as-sāʿati |
سَاعَةِ sāʿati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَاعَتَيْن sāʿatayn |
السَّاعَتَيْن as-sāʿatayn |
سَاعَتَيْ sāʿatay |
| Nominative | سَاعَتَانِ sāʿatāni |
السَّاعَتَانِ as-sāʿatāni |
سَاعَتَا sāʿatā |
| Accusative | سَاعَتَيْنِ sāʿatayni |
السَّاعَتَيْنِ as-sāʿatayni |
سَاعَتَيْ sāʿatay |
| Genitive | سَاعَتَيْنِ sāʿatayni |
السَّاعَتَيْنِ as-sāʿatayni |
سَاعَتَيْ sāʿatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَاعَات; سَاع sāʿāt; sāʿ |
السَّاعَات; السَّاع as-sāʿāt; as-sāʿ |
سَاعَات; سَاع sāʿāt; sāʿ |
| Nominative | سَاعَاتٌ; سَاعٌ sāʿātun; sāʿun |
السَّاعَاتُ; السَّاعُ as-sāʿātu; as-sāʿu |
سَاعَاتُ; سَاعُ sāʿātu; sāʿu |
| Accusative | سَاعَاتٍ; سَاعًا sāʿātin; sāʿan |
السَّاعَاتِ; السَّاعَ as-sāʿāti; as-sāʿa |
سَاعَاتِ; سَاعَ sāʿāti; sāʿa |
| Genitive | سَاعَاتٍ; سَاعٍ sāʿātin; sāʿin |
السَّاعَاتِ; السَّاعِ as-sāʿāti; as-sāʿi |
سَاعَاتِ; سَاعِ sāʿāti; sāʿi |
Descendants
- Abaza: сахӏат (sāḥāt)
- Abkhaz: асааҭ (āsāāt)
- Abkhaz: сыхьат (səx̍āṭ)
- Albanian: sahat
- Armenian: սահաթ (sahatʿ)
- Avar: сагӏат (saʿat)
- Azerbaijani: saat
- Bashkir: сәғәт (säğät)
- Chechen: сахьт (saḥt)
- Chuvash: сехет (sehet)
- Egyptian Arabic: ساعة (sāʿa)
- Georgian: საათი (saati)
- Indonesian: saat
- Kazakh: сағат (sağat)
- Kurdish: seet
- Kyrgyz: саат (saat)
- Macedonian: са́ат (sáat)
- Malay: saat, ساعت
- Maltese: siegħa
- Ossetian: сахат (saxat)
- Persian: ساعت (sâ'at)
- Serbo-Croatian: са̑т/sȃt
- Somali: saacad
- Swahili: saa
- Tajik: соат (soat)
- Tatar: сәгать (säğat’)
- Turkish: saat
- Turkmen: sagat, сагат
- Uyghur: سائەت (sa'et)
- Uzbek: soat
- Wolof: saa
References
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 481
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 44
Moroccan Arabic
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