شاحب
See also: ساحت
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of شَحَبَ (šaḥaba, “to be pale”), شَحُبَ (šaḥuba, “(same)”), and passive verb شُحِبَ (šuḥiba, “(same)”), from the root ش ح ب (š-ḥ-b).
Adjective
شَاحِب • (šāḥib) (feminine شَاحِبَة (šāḥiba), masculine plural شَوَاحِب (šawāḥib), elative أَشْحَب (ʾašḥab))
Declension
Declension of adjective شَاحِب (šāḥib)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَاحِب šāḥib |
الشَّاحِب aš-šāḥib |
شَاحِبَة šāḥiba |
الشَّاحِبَة aš-šāḥiba |
| Nominative | شَاحِبٌ šāḥibun |
الشَّاحِبُ aš-šāḥibu |
شَاحِبَةٌ šāḥibatun |
الشَّاحِبَةُ aš-šāḥibatu |
| Accusative | شَاحِبًا šāḥiban |
الشَّاحِبَ aš-šāḥiba |
شَاحِبَةً šāḥibatan |
الشَّاحِبَةَ aš-šāḥibata |
| Genitive | شَاحِبٍ šāḥibin |
الشَّاحِبِ aš-šāḥibi |
شَاحِبَةٍ šāḥibatin |
الشَّاحِبَةِ aš-šāḥibati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَاحِبَيْن šāḥibayn |
الشَّاحِبَيْن aš-šāḥibayn |
شَاحِبَتَيْن šāḥibatayn |
الشَّاحِبَتَيْن aš-šāḥibatayn |
| Nominative | شَاحِبَانِ šāḥibāni |
الشَّاحِبَانِ aš-šāḥibāni |
شَاحِبَتَانِ šāḥibatāni |
الشَّاحِبَتَانِ aš-šāḥibatāni |
| Accusative | شَاحِبَيْنِ šāḥibayni |
الشَّاحِبَيْنِ aš-šāḥibayni |
شَاحِبَتَيْنِ šāḥibatayni |
الشَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aš-šāḥibatayni |
| Genitive | شَاحِبَيْنِ šāḥibayni |
الشَّاحِبَيْنِ aš-šāḥibayni |
شَاحِبَتَيْنِ šāḥibatayni |
الشَّاحِبَتَيْنِ aš-šāḥibatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَوَاحِب šawāḥib |
الشَّوَاحِب aš-šawāḥib |
شَاحِبَات šāḥibāt |
الشَّاحِبَات aš-šāḥibāt |
| Nominative | شَوَاحِبُ šawāḥibu |
الشَّوَاحِبُ aš-šawāḥibu |
شَاحِبَاتٌ šāḥibātun |
الشَّاحِبَاتُ aš-šāḥibātu |
| Accusative | شَوَاحِبَ šawāḥiba |
الشَّوَاحِبَ aš-šawāḥiba |
شَاحِبَاتٍ šāḥibātin |
الشَّاحِبَاتِ aš-šāḥibāti |
| Genitive | شَوَاحِبَ šawāḥiba |
الشَّوَاحِبِ aš-šawāḥibi |
شَاحِبَاتٍ šāḥibātin |
الشَّاحِبَاتِ aš-šāḥibāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “شحب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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