شعل
Arabic
Etymology
Morphologically from the root ش ع ل (š-ʿ-l).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕa.la/
Verb
شَعَلَ • (šaʿala) I, non-past يَشْعَلُ (yašʿalu) [1]
- to become kindled, to burn up, to blaze, to flame (of a fire)
- to kindle, ignite, light (a fire); make it burn fiercely, flame, blaze
- to kindle, excite, enflame (war, passion, the heart, etc.); make it burn fiercely, rage
- to enflame (the heart)
- to give oneself entirely over to (something), to be extreme in (something)
- to burn with love
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَعْل šaʿl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِل šāʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُول mašʿūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʿaltu |
šaʿalta |
شَعَلَ šaʿala |
شَعَلْتُمَا šaʿaltumā |
شَعَلَا šaʿalā |
šaʿalnā |
šaʿaltum |
šaʿalū | |||
f | šaʿalti |
šaʿalat |
شَعَلَتَا šaʿalatā |
šaʿaltunna |
šaʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašʿulu |
tašʿulu |
yašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ tašʿulāni |
يَشْعُلَانِ yašʿulāni |
našʿulu |
tašʿulūna |
yašʿulūna | |||
f | tašʿulīna |
tašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ tašʿulāni |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašʿula |
tašʿula |
yašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا yašʿulā |
našʿula |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū | |||
f | tašʿulī |
tašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašʿul |
tašʿul |
yašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا yašʿulā |
našʿul |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū | |||
f | tašʿulī |
tašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušʿul |
اُشْعُلَا ušʿulā |
ušʿulū |
||||||||
f | ušʿulī |
ušʿulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuʿiltu |
šuʿilta |
شُعِلَ šuʿila |
شُعِلْتُمَا šuʿiltumā |
شُعِلَا šuʿilā |
šuʿilnā |
šuʿiltum |
šuʿilū | |||
f | šuʿilti |
šuʿilat |
شُعِلَتَا šuʿilatā |
šuʿiltunna |
šuʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušʿalu |
tušʿalu |
yušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ tušʿalāni |
يُشْعَلَانِ yušʿalāni |
nušʿalu |
tušʿalūna |
yušʿalūna | |||
f | tušʿalīna |
tušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ tušʿalāni |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušʿala |
tušʿala |
yušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا yušʿalā |
nušʿala |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū | |||
f | tušʿalī |
tušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušʿal |
tušʿal |
yušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا yušʿalā |
nušʿal |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū | |||
f | tušʿalī |
tušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
Declension
Declension of noun شَعْل (šaʿl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعْل šaʿl |
الشَّعْل aš-šaʿl |
شَعْل šaʿl |
Nominative | شَعْلٌ šaʿlun |
الشَّعْلُ aš-šaʿlu |
شَعْلُ šaʿlu |
Accusative | شَعْلًا šaʿlan |
الشَّعْلَ aš-šaʿla |
شَعْلَ šaʿla |
Genitive | شَعْلٍ šaʿlin |
الشَّعْلِ aš-šaʿli |
شَعْلِ šaʿli |
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /ʃaʕ.ʕa.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَعْل šaʿl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاعِل šāʿil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُول mašʿūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʿaltu |
šaʿalta |
شَعَلَ šaʿala |
شَعَلْتُمَا šaʿaltumā |
شَعَلَا šaʿalā |
šaʿalnā |
šaʿaltum |
šaʿalū | |||
f | šaʿalti |
šaʿalat |
شَعَلَتَا šaʿalatā |
šaʿaltunna |
šaʿalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾašʿulu |
tašʿulu |
yašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ tašʿulāni |
يَشْعُلَانِ yašʿulāni |
našʿulu |
tašʿulūna |
yašʿulūna | |||
f | tašʿulīna |
tašʿulu |
تَشْعُلَانِ tašʿulāni |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾašʿula |
tašʿula |
yašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا yašʿulā |
našʿula |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū | |||
f | tašʿulī |
tašʿula |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašʿul |
tašʿul |
yašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
يَشْعُلَا yašʿulā |
našʿul |
tašʿulū |
yašʿulū | |||
f | tašʿulī |
tašʿul |
تَشْعُلَا tašʿulā |
tašʿulna |
yašʿulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušʿul |
اُشْعُلَا ušʿulā |
ušʿulū |
||||||||
f | ušʿulī |
ušʿulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuʿiltu |
šuʿilta |
شُعِلَ šuʿila |
شُعِلْتُمَا šuʿiltumā |
شُعِلَا šuʿilā |
šuʿilnā |
šuʿiltum |
šuʿilū | |||
f | šuʿilti |
šuʿilat |
شُعِلَتَا šuʿilatā |
šuʿiltunna |
šuʿilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾušʿalu |
tušʿalu |
yušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ tušʿalāni |
يُشْعَلَانِ yušʿalāni |
nušʿalu |
tušʿalūna |
yušʿalūna | |||
f | tušʿalīna |
tušʿalu |
تُشْعَلَانِ tušʿalāni |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾušʿala |
tušʿala |
yušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا yušʿalā |
nušʿala |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū | |||
f | tušʿalī |
tušʿala |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušʿal |
tušʿal |
yušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
يُشْعَلَا yušʿalā |
nušʿal |
tušʿalū |
yušʿalū | |||
f | tušʿalī |
tušʿal |
تُشْعَلَا tušʿalā |
tušʿalna |
yušʿalna |
Pronunciation 4
- IPA(key): /ʃuʕl/
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شعل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate; Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.