شفى
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش ف ي (š-f-y).
Verb
شَفَى • (šafā) I, non-past يَشْفِي (yašfī)
- to heal, to cure
- 7th century CE, 'The Quran':
- قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمُ ٱلْأَقْدَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ عَدُوٌّ لِي إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلْعَالَمِينَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَنِي فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ وَٱلَّذِي هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِي وَيَسْقِينِ وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ
- qāla ʾafaraʾaytum mā kuntum taʿbudūna ʾantum waʾābāʾukumu l-ʾaqdamūna faʾinnahum ʿaduwwun lī ʾillā rabba l-ʿālamīna llaḏī ḵalaqanī fahuwa yahdīni wallaḏī huwa yuṭʿimunī wayasqīni waʾiḏā mariḍtu fahuwa yašfīni
- He said: "Do ye then see whom ye have been worshipping - Ye and your fathers before you? - For they are enemies to me; not so the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds; Who created me, and it is He Who guides me; Who gives me food and drink, and when I am ill, it is He Who cures me."
-
- (passive) to heal, to recover, to be cured, to get better (see شُفِيَ (šufiya))
Usage notes
- The verb expresses the traditional notion of healing as an essentially spiritual process. Therefore the agent used with the active voice of شَفَى (šafā) is usually God or an envoy of his, such as a prophet or saint. It is rather uncommon, though not impossible, to apply it to medical professionals, treatments, medications, etc. Generally, the verb is more often encountered in the passive voice, in which the spiritual connotation is less marked.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَفَى
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun شِفَاء)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šifāʾ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāfin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْفِيّ mašfiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَفَيْتُ šafaytu |
شَفَيْتَ šafayta |
شَفَى šafā |
شَفَيْتُمَا šafaytumā |
شَفَيَا šafayā |
شَفَيْنَا šafaynā |
شَفَيْتُمْ šafaytum |
شَفَوْا šafaw | |||
f | شَفَيْتِ šafayti |
شَفَتْ šafat |
شَفَتَا šafatā |
شَفَيْتُنَّ šafaytunna |
شَفَيْنَ šafayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أَشْفِي ʾašfī |
تَشْفِي tašfī |
يَشْفِي yašfī |
تَشْفِيَانِ tašfiyāni |
يَشْفِيَانِ yašfiyāni |
نَشْفِي našfī |
تَشْفُونَ tašfūna |
يَشْفُونَ yašfūna | |||
f | تَشْفِينَ tašfīna |
تَشْفِي tašfī |
تَشْفِيَانِ tašfiyāni |
تَشْفِينَ tašfīna |
يَشْفِينَ yašfīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْفِيَ ʾašfiya |
تَشْفِيَ tašfiya |
يَشْفِيَ yašfiya |
تَشْفِيَا tašfiyā |
يَشْفِيَا yašfiyā |
نَشْفِيَ našfiya |
تَشْفُوا tašfū |
يَشْفُوا yašfū | |||
f | تَشْفِي tašfī |
تَشْفِيَ tašfiya |
تَشْفِيَا tašfiyā |
تَشْفِينَ tašfīna |
يَشْفِينَ yašfīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾašfi |
تَشْفِ tašfi |
يَشْفِ yašfi |
تَشْفِيَا tašfiyā |
يَشْفِيَا yašfiyā |
نَشْفِ našfi |
تَشْفُوا tašfū |
يَشْفُوا yašfū | |||
f | تَشْفِي tašfī |
تَشْفِ tašfi |
تَشْفِيَا tašfiyā |
تَشْفِينَ tašfīna |
يَشْفِينَ yašfīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْفِ išfi |
اِشْفِيَا išfiyā |
اِشْفُوا išfū |
||||||||
f | اِشْفِي išfī |
اِشْفِينَ išfīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُفِيتُ šufītu |
شُفِيتَ šufīta |
šufiya |
شُفِيتُمَا šufītumā |
شُفِيَا šufiyā |
شُفِينَا šufīnā |
شُفِيتُمْ šufītum |
شُفُوا šufū | |||
f | شُفِيتِ šufīti |
شُفِيَتْ šufiyat |
شُفِيَتَا šufiyatā |
شُفِيتُنَّ šufītunna |
شُفِينَ šufīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُشْفَى ʾušfā |
تُشْفَى tušfā |
يُشْفَى yušfā |
تُشْفَيَانِ tušfayāni |
يُشْفَيَانِ yušfayāni |
نُشْفَى nušfā |
تُشْفَوْنَ tušfawna |
يُشْفَوْنَ yušfawna | |||
f | تُشْفَيْنَ tušfayna |
تُشْفَى tušfā |
تُشْفَيَانِ tušfayāni |
تُشْفَيْنَ tušfayna |
يُشْفَيْنَ yušfayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْفَى ʾušfā |
تُشْفَى tušfā |
يُشْفَى yušfā |
تُشْفَيَا tušfayā |
يُشْفَيَا yušfayā |
نُشْفَى nušfā |
تُشْفَوْا tušfaw |
يُشْفَوْا yušfaw | |||
f | تُشْفَيْ tušfay |
تُشْفَى tušfā |
تُشْفَيَا tušfayā |
تُشْفَيْنَ tušfayna |
يُشْفَيْنَ yušfayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾušfa |
تُشْفَ tušfa |
يُشْفَ yušfa |
تُشْفَيَا tušfayā |
يُشْفَيَا yušfayā |
نُشْفَ nušfa |
تُشْفَوْا tušfaw |
يُشْفَوْا yušfaw | |||
f | تُشْفَيْ tušfay |
تُشْفَ tušfa |
تُشْفَيَا tušfayā |
تُشْفَيْنَ tušfayna |
يُشْفَيْنَ yušfayna |
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