شمس

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش م س (š-m-s), the noun “sun” inherited from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Pronunciation

  • (sun): IPA(key): /ʃams/
  • (sun):
    (file)
  • (to expose to the sun): IPA(key): /ʃam.ma.sa/
  • (to be headstrong): IPA(key): /ʃa.ma.sa/
  • (to be sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.mi.sa/
  • (to be sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.ma.sa/
  • (being sunny): IPA(key): /ʃa.mas/

Noun

شَمْس (šams) f (plural شُمُوس (šumūs))

  1. sun

Declension

Verb

شَمَسَ (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمُسُ‎ (yašmusu)

  1. to be headstrong, to be restive

Conjugation

Verb

شَمَسَ (šamasa) I, non-past يَشْمِسُ or يَشْمُسُ‎ (yašmisu or yašmusu)
شَمِسَ (šamisa) I, non-past يَشْمَسُ‎ (yašmasu)

  1. to be sunny

Conjugation

Verb

شَمَّسَ (šammasa) II, non-past يُشَمِّسُ‎ (yušammisu)

  1. to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun
  2. to perform the office of deacon

Conjugation

Noun

شَمَس (šamas) m

  1. verbal noun of شَمِسَ (šamisa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of شَمَسَ (šamasa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), شمس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 450
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), شمس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1269
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), شمس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 555
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), شمس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, ISBN 0-87950-003-4
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), شمس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, ISBN 978-3-447-06584-9, pages 674

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃamsi/, /ʃamsu/
  • Rhymes: -si, -su, -i, -u

Proper noun

شمس (Rumi spelling syamsi or syamsu)

  1. sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)

Synonyms


Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic شَمْس (šams), from Proto-Semitic *śamš-.

Noun

شمس (şems)

  1. sun
  2. sunshine

Synonyms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.