شوك
See also: سوگ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش و ك (š-w-k). Compare Hebrew שֵׂך (“thorn, prickle”)
Noun
شَوْك • (šawk) m (collective, singulative شَوْكَة (šawka), plural أَشْوَاك (ʾašwāk))
Declension
Declension of noun شَوْك (šawk)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوْك šawk |
الشَّوْك aš-šawk |
شَوْك šawk |
| Nominative | شَوْكٌ šawkun |
الشَّوْكُ aš-šawku |
شَوْكُ šawku |
| Accusative | شَوْكًا šawkan |
الشَّوْكَ aš-šawka |
شَوْكَ šawka |
| Genitive | شَوْكٍ šawkin |
الشَّوْكِ aš-šawki |
شَوْكِ šawki |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوْكَة šawka |
الشَّوْكَة aš-šawka |
شَوْكَة šawkat |
| Nominative | شَوْكَةٌ šawkatun |
الشَّوْكَةُ aš-šawkatu |
شَوْكَةُ šawkatu |
| Accusative | شَوْكَةً šawkatan |
الشَّوْكَةَ aš-šawkata |
شَوْكَةَ šawkata |
| Genitive | شَوْكَةٍ šawkatin |
الشَّوْكَةِ aš-šawkati |
شَوْكَةِ šawkati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَوْكَتَيْن šawkatayn |
الشَّوْكَتَيْن aš-šawkatayn |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| Nominative | شَوْكَتَانِ šawkatāni |
الشَّوْكَتَانِ aš-šawkatāni |
شَوْكَتَا šawkatā |
| Accusative | شَوْكَتَيْنِ šawkatayni |
الشَّوْكَتَيْنِ aš-šawkatayni |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| Genitive | شَوْكَتَيْنِ šawkatayni |
الشَّوْكَتَيْنِ aš-šawkatayni |
شَوْكَتَيْ šawkatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوْكَات šawkāt |
الشَّوْكَات aš-šawkāt |
شَوْكَات šawkāt |
| Nominative | شَوْكَاتٌ šawkātun |
الشَّوْكَاتُ aš-šawkātu |
شَوْكَاتُ šawkātu |
| Accusative | شَوْكَاتٍ šawkātin |
الشَّوْكَاتِ aš-šawkāti |
شَوْكَاتِ šawkāti |
| Genitive | شَوْكَاتٍ šawkātin |
الشَّوْكَاتِ aš-šawkāti |
شَوْكَاتِ šawkāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَشْوَاك ʾašwāk |
الْأَشْوَاك al-ʾašwāk |
أَشْوَاك ʾašwāk |
| Nominative | أَشْوَاكٌ ʾašwākun |
الْأَشْوَاكُ al-ʾašwāku |
أَشْوَاكُ ʾašwāku |
| Accusative | أَشْوَاكًا ʾašwākan |
الْأَشْوَاكَ al-ʾašwāka |
أَشْوَاكَ ʾašwāka |
| Genitive | أَشْوَاكٍ ʾašwākin |
الْأَشْوَاكِ al-ʾašwāki |
أَشْوَاكِ ʾašwāki |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “شوك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شوك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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