صاف
See also: ضاف
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be clear, to be serene, to devote oneself wholeheartedly”), from the root ص ف و (ṣ-f-w).
Adjective
صَافٍ • (ṣāfin) (construct state صَافِي (ṣāfī), masculine plural صَافُونَ (ṣāfūna), feminine plural صَافِيَات (ṣāfiyāt), elative أَصْفَى (ʾaṣfā))
Declension
Declension of adjective صَافٍ (ṣāfin)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَافِي ṣāfī |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَة ṣāfiya |
الصَّافِيَة aṣ-ṣāfiya |
| Nominative | صَافٍ ṣāfin |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَةٌ ṣāfiyatun |
الصَّافِيَةُ aṣ-ṣāfiyatu |
| Accusative | صَافِيًا ṣāfiyan |
الصَّافِيَ aṣ-ṣāfiya |
صَافِيَةً ṣāfiyatan |
الصَّافِيَةَ aṣ-ṣāfiyata |
| Genitive | صَافٍ ṣāfin |
الصَّافِي aṣ-ṣāfī |
صَافِيَةٍ ṣāfiyatin |
الصَّافِيَةِ aṣ-ṣāfiyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَافِيَيْن ṣāfiyayn |
الصَّافِيَيْن aṣ-ṣāfiyayn |
صَافِيَتَيْن ṣāfiyatayn |
الصَّافِيَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāfiyatayn |
| Nominative | صَافِيَانِ ṣāfiyāni |
الصَّافِيَانِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāni |
صَافِيَتَانِ ṣāfiyatāni |
الصَّافِيَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatāni |
| Accusative | صَافِيَيْنِ ṣāfiyayni |
الصَّافِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyayni |
صَافِيَتَيْنِ ṣāfiyatayni |
الصَّافِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatayni |
| Genitive | صَافِيَيْنِ ṣāfiyayni |
الصَّافِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyayni |
صَافِيَتَيْنِ ṣāfiyatayni |
الصَّافِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāfiyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | صَافِين ṣāfīn |
الصَّافِين aṣ-ṣāfīn |
صَافِيَات ṣāfiyāt |
الصَّافِيَات aṣ-ṣāfiyāt |
| Nominative | صَافُونَ ṣāfūna |
الصَّافُونَ aṣ-ṣāfūna |
صَافِيَاتٌ ṣāfiyātun |
الصَّافِيَاتُ aṣ-ṣāfiyātu |
| Accusative | صَافِينَ ṣāfīna |
الصَّافِينَ aṣ-ṣāfīna |
صَافِيَاتٍ ṣāfiyātin |
الصَّافِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāti |
| Genitive | صَافِينَ ṣāfīna |
الصَّافِينَ aṣ-ṣāfīna |
صَافِيَاتٍ ṣāfiyātin |
الصَّافِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāfiyāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صاف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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