صالح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ). Derived from the active participle of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “to be good, right, proper; to be sound, whole; to suit; etc.”), from the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˁaː.liħ/
Adjective
صَالِح • (ṣāliḥ) (feminine صَالِحَة (ṣāliḥa), masculine plural صَالِحُون (ṣāliḥūn) or صُلَّاح (ṣullāḥ) or صُلُوح (ṣulūḥ), elative أَصْلَح (ʾaṣlaḥ))
Declension
Declension of adjective صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَالِح ṣāliḥ |
الصَّالِح aṣ-ṣāliḥ |
صَالِحَة ṣāliḥa |
الصَّالِحَة aṣ-ṣāliḥa |
Nominative | صَالِحٌ ṣāliḥun |
الصَّالِحُ aṣ-ṣāliḥu |
صَالِحَةٌ ṣāliḥatun |
الصَّالِحَةُ aṣ-ṣāliḥatu |
Accusative | صَالِحًا ṣāliḥan |
الصَّالِحَ aṣ-ṣāliḥa |
صَالِحَةً ṣāliḥatan |
الصَّالِحَةَ aṣ-ṣāliḥata |
Genitive | صَالِحٍ ṣāliḥin |
الصَّالِحِ aṣ-ṣāliḥi |
صَالِحَةٍ ṣāliḥatin |
الصَّالِحَةِ aṣ-ṣāliḥati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَالِحَيْن ṣāliḥayn |
الصَّالِحَيْن aṣ-ṣāliḥayn |
صَالِحَتَيْن ṣāliḥatayn |
الصَّالِحَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāliḥatayn |
Nominative | صَالِحَانِ ṣāliḥāni |
الصَّالِحَانِ aṣ-ṣāliḥāni |
صَالِحَتَانِ ṣāliḥatāni |
الصَّالِحَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāliḥatāni |
Accusative | صَالِحَيْنِ ṣāliḥayni |
الصَّالِحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥayni |
صَالِحَتَيْنِ ṣāliḥatayni |
الصَّالِحَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥatayni |
Genitive | صَالِحَيْنِ ṣāliḥayni |
الصَّالِحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥayni |
صَالِحَتَيْنِ ṣāliḥatayni |
الصَّالِحَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَالِحِين; صُلَّاح; صُلُوح ṣāliḥīn; ṣullāḥ; ṣulūḥ |
الصَّالِحِين; الصُّلَّاح; الصُّلُوح aṣ-ṣāliḥīn; aṣ-ṣullāḥ; aṣ-ṣulūḥ |
صَالِحَات ṣāliḥāt |
الصَّالِحَات aṣ-ṣāliḥāt |
Nominative | صَالِحُونَ; صُلَّاحٌ; صُلُوحٌ ṣāliḥūna; ṣullāḥun; ṣulūḥun |
الصَّالِحُونَ; الصُّلَّاحُ; الصُّلُوحُ aṣ-ṣāliḥūna; aṣ-ṣullāḥu; aṣ-ṣulūḥu |
صَالِحَاتٌ ṣāliḥātun |
الصَّالِحَاتُ aṣ-ṣāliḥātu |
Accusative | صَالِحِينَ; صُلَّاحًا; صُلُوحًا ṣāliḥīna; ṣullāḥan; ṣulūḥan |
الصَّالِحِينَ; الصُّلَّاحَ; الصُّلُوحَ aṣ-ṣāliḥīna; aṣ-ṣullāḥa; aṣ-ṣulūḥa |
صَالِحَاتٍ ṣāliḥātin |
الصَّالِحَاتِ aṣ-ṣāliḥāti |
Genitive | صَالِحِينَ; صُلَّاحٍ; صُلُوحٍ ṣāliḥīna; ṣullāḥin; ṣulūḥin |
الصَّالِحِينَ; الصُّلَّاحِ; الصُّلُوحِ aṣ-ṣāliḥīna; aṣ-ṣullāḥi; aṣ-ṣulūḥi |
صَالِحَاتٍ ṣāliḥātin |
الصَّالِحَاتِ aṣ-ṣāliḥāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “صالح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صالح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صلح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of noun صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَالِح ṣāliḥ |
الصَّالِح aṣ-ṣāliḥ |
صَالِح ṣāliḥ |
Nominative | صَالِحٌ ṣāliḥun |
الصَّالِحُ aṣ-ṣāliḥu |
صَالِحُ ṣāliḥu |
Accusative | صَالِحًا ṣāliḥan |
الصَّالِحَ aṣ-ṣāliḥa |
صَالِحَ ṣāliḥa |
Genitive | صَالِحٍ ṣāliḥin |
الصَّالِحِ aṣ-ṣāliḥi |
صَالِحِ ṣāliḥi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَالِحَيْن ṣāliḥayn |
الصَّالِحَيْن aṣ-ṣāliḥayn |
صَالِحَيْ ṣāliḥay |
Nominative | صَالِحَانِ ṣāliḥāni |
الصَّالِحَانِ aṣ-ṣāliḥāni |
صَالِحَا ṣāliḥā |
Accusative | صَالِحَيْنِ ṣāliḥayni |
الصَّالِحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥayni |
صَالِحَيْ ṣāliḥay |
Genitive | صَالِحَيْنِ ṣāliḥayni |
الصَّالِحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliḥayni |
صَالِحَيْ ṣāliḥay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَوَالِح ṣawāliḥ |
الصَّوَالِح aṣ-ṣawāliḥ |
صَوَالِح ṣawāliḥ |
Nominative | صَوَالِحُ ṣawāliḥu |
الصَّوَالِحُ aṣ-ṣawāliḥu |
صَوَالِحُ ṣawāliḥu |
Accusative | صَوَالِحَ ṣawāliḥa |
الصَّوَالِحَ aṣ-ṣawāliḥa |
صَوَالِحَ ṣawāliḥa |
Genitive | صَوَالِحَ ṣawāliḥa |
الصَّوَالِحِ aṣ-ṣawāliḥi |
صَوَالِحِ ṣawāliḥi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “صالح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “صلح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Declension
Declension of noun صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | صَالِح ṣāliḥ |
— |
Nominative | — | صَالِحٌ ṣāliḥun |
— |
Accusative | — | صَالِحًا ṣāliḥan |
— |
Genitive | — | صَالِحٍ ṣāliḥin |
— |
See also
- (Islamic prophets) آدَم (ʾādam), إِدْرِيس (ʾidrīs), نُوح (nūḥ), هُود (hūd), صَالِح (ṣāliḥ), إِبْرَاهِيم (ʾibrāhīm), لُوط (lūṭ), إِسْمَاعِيل (ʾismāʿīl), إِسْحَاق (ʾisḥāq), يَعْقُوب (yaʿqūb), يُوسُف (yūsuf), أَيُّوب (ʾayyūb), ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl), شُعَيْب (šuʿayb), مُوسَى (mūsā), هَارُون (hārūn), دَاوُد (dāwūd), سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān), يُونُس (yūnus), إِلْيَاس (ʾilyās), الْيَسَع (al-yasaʿ), زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā), يَحْيَى (yaḥyā), عِيسَى (ʿīsā), مُحَمَّد (muḥammad) (Category: ar:Islamic prophets)
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