ضعف
See also: صعق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ض ع ف (ḍ-ʿ-f)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَعُفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ضُعْف or ضَعْف)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ضُعْف or ضَعْف ḍuʿf or ḍaʿf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَاعِف ḍāʿif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْعُوف maḍʿūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍaʿuftu |
ḍaʿufta |
ضَعُفَ ḍaʿufa |
ضَعُفْتُمَا ḍaʿuftumā |
ضَعُفَا ḍaʿufā |
ḍaʿufnā |
ḍaʿuftum |
ḍaʿufū | |||
f | ḍaʿufti |
ḍaʿufat |
ضَعُفَتَا ḍaʿufatā |
ḍaʿuftunna |
ḍaʿufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḍʿufu |
taḍʿufu |
yaḍʿufu |
تَضْعُفَانِ taḍʿufāni |
يَضْعُفَانِ yaḍʿufāni |
naḍʿufu |
taḍʿufūna |
yaḍʿufūna | |||
f | taḍʿufīna |
taḍʿufu |
تَضْعُفَانِ taḍʿufāni |
taḍʿufna |
yaḍʿufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḍʿufa |
taḍʿufa |
yaḍʿufa |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʿufā |
يَضْعُفَا yaḍʿufā |
naḍʿufa |
تَضْعُفُوا taḍʿufū |
يَضْعُفُوا yaḍʿufū | |||
f | taḍʿufī |
taḍʿufa |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʿufā |
taḍʿufna |
yaḍʿufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḍʿuf |
taḍʿuf |
yaḍʿuf |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʿufā |
يَضْعُفَا yaḍʿufā |
naḍʿuf |
تَضْعُفُوا taḍʿufū |
يَضْعُفُوا yaḍʿufū | |||
f | taḍʿufī |
taḍʿuf |
تَضْعُفَا taḍʿufā |
taḍʿufna |
yaḍʿufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḍʿuf |
اُضْعُفَا uḍʿufā |
اُضْعُفُوا uḍʿufū |
||||||||
f | uḍʿufī |
uḍʿufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ضُعِفَ ḍuʿifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuḍʿafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḍʿafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḍʿaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
ضَعَّفَ • (ḍaʿʿafa) II, non-past يُضَعِّفُ (yuḍaʿʿifu)
- (transitive) to weaken, to make weak
- (transitive) to double
- (linguistics, transitive) to geminate (a consonant)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَعَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَضْعِيف taḍʿīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضَعِّف muḍaʿʿif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضَعَّف muḍaʿʿaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍaʿʿaftu |
ḍaʿʿafta |
ضَعَّفَ ḍaʿʿafa |
ضَعَّفْتُمَا ḍaʿʿaftumā |
ضَعَّفَا ḍaʿʿafā |
ḍaʿʿafnā |
ḍaʿʿaftum |
ḍaʿʿafū | |||
f | ḍaʿʿafti |
ḍaʿʿafat |
ضَعَّفَتَا ḍaʿʿafatā |
ḍaʿʿaftunna |
ḍaʿʿafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿifu |
tuḍaʿʿifu |
yuḍaʿʿifu |
تُضَعِّفَانِ tuḍaʿʿifāni |
يُضَعِّفَانِ yuḍaʿʿifāni |
nuḍaʿʿifu |
tuḍaʿʿifūna |
yuḍaʿʿifūna | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿifīna |
tuḍaʿʿifu |
تُضَعِّفَانِ tuḍaʿʿifāni |
tuḍaʿʿifna |
yuḍaʿʿifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿifa |
tuḍaʿʿifa |
yuḍaʿʿifa |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʿʿifā |
يُضَعِّفَا yuḍaʿʿifā |
nuḍaʿʿifa |
تُضَعِّفُوا tuḍaʿʿifū |
يُضَعِّفُوا yuḍaʿʿifū | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿifī |
tuḍaʿʿifa |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʿʿifā |
tuḍaʿʿifna |
yuḍaʿʿifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿif |
tuḍaʿʿif |
yuḍaʿʿif |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʿʿifā |
يُضَعِّفَا yuḍaʿʿifā |
nuḍaʿʿif |
تُضَعِّفُوا tuḍaʿʿifū |
يُضَعِّفُوا yuḍaʿʿifū | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿifī |
tuḍaʿʿif |
تُضَعِّفَا tuḍaʿʿifā |
tuḍaʿʿifna |
yuḍaʿʿifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضَعِّفْ ḍaʿʿif |
ضَعِّفَا ḍaʿʿifā |
ḍaʿʿifū |
||||||||
f | ضَعِّفِي ḍaʿʿifī |
ḍaʿʿifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍuʿʿiftu |
ḍuʿʿifta |
ضُعِّفَ ḍuʿʿifa |
ضُعِّفْتُمَا ḍuʿʿiftumā |
ضُعِّفَا ḍuʿʿifā |
ḍuʿʿifnā |
ḍuʿʿiftum |
ḍuʿʿifū | |||
f | ḍuʿʿifti |
ḍuʿʿifat |
ضُعِّفَتَا ḍuʿʿifatā |
ḍuʿʿiftunna |
ḍuʿʿifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿafu |
tuḍaʿʿafu |
yuḍaʿʿafu |
تُضَعَّفَانِ tuḍaʿʿafāni |
يُضَعَّفَانِ yuḍaʿʿafāni |
nuḍaʿʿafu |
tuḍaʿʿafūna |
yuḍaʿʿafūna | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿafīna |
tuḍaʿʿafu |
تُضَعَّفَانِ tuḍaʿʿafāni |
tuḍaʿʿafna |
yuḍaʿʿafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿafa |
tuḍaʿʿafa |
yuḍaʿʿafa |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʿʿafā |
يُضَعَّفَا yuḍaʿʿafā |
nuḍaʿʿafa |
تُضَعَّفُوا tuḍaʿʿafū |
يُضَعَّفُوا yuḍaʿʿafū | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿafī |
tuḍaʿʿafa |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʿʿafā |
tuḍaʿʿafna |
yuḍaʿʿafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḍaʿʿaf |
tuḍaʿʿaf |
yuḍaʿʿaf |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʿʿafā |
يُضَعَّفَا yuḍaʿʿafā |
nuḍaʿʿaf |
تُضَعَّفُوا tuḍaʿʿafū |
يُضَعَّفُوا yuḍaʿʿafū | |||
f | tuḍaʿʿafī |
tuḍaʿʿaf |
تُضَعَّفَا tuḍaʿʿafā |
tuḍaʿʿafna |
yuḍaʿʿafna |
Noun
ضُعْف • (ḍuʿf) m
- verbal noun of ضَعُفَ (ḍaʿufa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun ضُعْف (ḍuʿf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضُعْف ḍuʿf |
الضُّعْف aḍ-ḍuʿf |
ضُعْف ḍuʿf |
Nominative | ضُعْفٌ ḍuʿfun |
الضُّعْفُ aḍ-ḍuʿfu |
ضُعْفُ ḍuʿfu |
Accusative | ضُعْفًا ḍuʿfan |
الضُّعْفَ aḍ-ḍuʿfa |
ضُعْفَ ḍuʿfa |
Genitive | ضُعْفٍ ḍuʿfin |
الضُّعْفِ aḍ-ḍuʿfi |
ضُعْفِ ḍuʿfi |
Noun
ضَعْف • (ḍaʿf) m
- verbal noun of ضَعُفَ (ḍaʿufa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun ضَعْف (ḍaʿf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضَعْف ḍaʿf |
الضَّعْف aḍ-ḍaʿf |
ضَعْف ḍaʿf |
Nominative | ضَعْفٌ ḍaʿfun |
الضَّعْفُ aḍ-ḍaʿfu |
ضَعْفُ ḍaʿfu |
Accusative | ضَعْفًا ḍaʿfan |
الضَّعْفَ aḍ-ḍaʿfa |
ضَعْفَ ḍaʿfa |
Genitive | ضَعْفٍ ḍaʿfin |
الضَّعْفِ aḍ-ḍaʿfi |
ضَعْفِ ḍaʿfi |
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